城市智能照明控制系统的研究与开发

发布时间：2018-05-01 00:01

本文选题：ZigBee + GPRS　；参考：《华北电力大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市照明设施的迅速增加,推广绿色照明,节能减排迫在眉睫。传统的手控、时钟控等简单的照明控制方法已不能满足管理需求,造成很大程度的资源浪费,加剧了环境的污染。城市智能照明控制系统是为解决当前城市照明管理维护领域的重要的课题,是保障绿色照明节能工作开展的有效措施。移动互联网等信息通信技术为城市智慧照明的推广和应用提供了坚实的理论基础。城市智能照明控制系统集成无线传感器网络、Zig Bee技术、GPRS技术、数据融合技术、数据库技术等多种技术。城市智能照明控制系统由三部分组成,分别为单灯控制器、集成控制器、监控中心。其中单灯控制器利用传感器实现了对路灯周围环境中光照和声音数据的采集;采集的数据通过数据融合技术进行初步的预处理,以达到数据尽可能准确、有效的目的;数据的传输使用ZigBee技术,将采集到的数据上传到集中控制器中,完成终端信息的采集与传输;集中控制器利用ZigBee、GPRS技术实现信息的接入、传输和通信;软件部分在监控中心创建以B/S结构为基础的城市智能照明控制系统控制平台,实现数据的查询和对路灯的控制。城市智能照明控制系统的硬件电路主要由无线传输模块、传感器模块、数据处理模块、系统驱动与调光模块以及电源模块组成;软件方面给出整体的设计框架,并阐述了单灯控制器与集中控制器的组网设计、监控中心的设计、数据库设计、系统功能模块设计以及控制系统的平台设计。城市智能照明控制系统采取灵活智能的控制方式,可对信息终端实现精细化动态管理,节能环保、方便管理,并将成为智能城市建设的基础设施。
[Abstract]:With the rapid increase of urban lighting facilities, the promotion of green lighting, energy conservation and emission reduction is imminent. Traditional lighting control methods, such as manual control and clock control, can not meet the needs of management, resulting in a great deal of waste of resources and aggravating the pollution of the environment. Urban intelligent lighting control system is an important task in the field of urban lighting management and maintenance, and is an effective measure to ensure the energy saving of green lighting. Mobile Internet and other information and communication technologies provide a solid theoretical basis for the promotion and application of urban intelligent lighting. Urban Intelligent Lighting Control system integrates wireless sensor network Bee technology, data fusion technology, database technology and so on. The urban intelligent lighting control system consists of three parts: single lamp controller, integrated controller and monitoring center. The single lamp controller uses the sensor to collect the illumination and sound data in the environment of street lamp, and the collected data is preprocessed by data fusion technology to achieve the purpose of being as accurate and effective as possible. The data transmission uses ZigBee technology to upload the collected data to the centralized controller to complete the collection and transmission of terminal information, and the centralized controller uses ZigBeeGPRs technology to realize the access, transmission and communication of information. In the software part, the control platform of urban intelligent lighting control system based on B / S structure is established in the monitoring center to realize the data query and the control of street lamp. The hardware circuit of urban intelligent lighting control system is mainly composed of wireless transmission module, sensor module, data processing module, system driving and dimming module and power supply module. The network design of single lamp controller and centralized controller, the design of monitoring center, the design of database, the design of system function module and the design of control system platform are expounded. The intelligent lighting control system of the city adopts the flexible and intelligent control mode, which can realize the fine dynamic management of the information terminal, save energy and environmental protection, facilitate the management, and will become the infrastructure of the construction of the intelligent city.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU113.666;TP273

【参考文献】