温室园艺作物环境智能化远程监控系统设计

发布时间：2018-05-27 15:31

本文选题：园艺作物 + 环境信息　；参考：《南京信息工程大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：蔬菜、水果等园艺作物为人类提供了丰富的维生素,而温室大棚的出现使得这些园艺作物一年四季都有丰富的产出保证了老百姓四季的营养需求,但是温室大棚内的温度、空气湿度、土壤水分、土壤电导率以及光照强度等环境参数对园艺作物生长具有非常重要的影响,因此及时有效地获知这些参数信息及其变化对作物种植进行指导进而提高产量为农户增收具有很积极的作用。本文在国家科技支撑项目背景下,结合多种技术,设计了一套温室园艺作物环境智能化远程监控系统。该系统实现了对温室大棚内园艺作物的环境信息的实时精准采集、发送、接收、数据存储、实时访问。为了使研究和工作人员访问数据方便快捷,本系统使用了非常友好的人机交互界面。本文的主要研究内容如下:(1)分析远程监控系统的国内外研究现状并提出温室园艺作物环境智能化远程监控系统的实现方案。(2)设计温室园艺作物环境智能化远程监控系统的感知网络数据接收装置,包含软硬件设计。(3)设计温室园艺作物环境智能化远程监控系统的网关设备,将感知层数据发送到通信网络,包括管理网关的界面。(4)设计温室园艺作物环境智能化远程监控系统的服务器软件和数据库,用来接收和存储网关通过通信网络发送的温室环境信息。(5)开发温室园艺作物环境智能化远程监控的上位机信息管理平台,给用户提供操作便捷的人机界面来查看温室环境的参数值及其变化情况、发送控制喷灌系统浇水的指令和管理其他用户的信息。(6)系统的整体性能测试。对温室园艺作物环境智能化远程监控系统的感知网络数据接收装置、网关设备、服务器软件和数据库以及上位机信息管理平台进行测试保证整个系统能够可靠稳定地运行。
[Abstract]:Horticultural crops such as vegetables, fruits and other horticultural crops provide human beings with rich vitamins, and the appearance of greenhouse greenhouses makes these horticultural crops produce abundant output throughout the year to ensure the nutrition needs of the common people in the four seasons, but the temperature in the greenhouses, Environmental parameters such as air humidity, soil moisture, soil electrical conductivity and light intensity have very important effects on the growth of horticultural crops. Therefore, timely and effective obtaining of these parameters and their changes can guide crop planting and increase the yield of farmers, which plays an active role in increasing farmers' income. In this paper, a remote intelligent monitoring system for greenhouse horticultural crops is designed under the background of National Science and Technology support Project. The system can collect, send, receive, store and access the environmental information of horticultural crops in greenhouse. In order to make the research and staff access to the data quickly, the system uses a very friendly man-machine interface. The main research contents of this paper are as follows: 1) analyzing the current situation of remote monitoring system at home and abroad and putting forward the realization scheme of intelligent remote monitoring system for greenhouse horticultural crops environment. 2) designing intelligent remote monitoring system for greenhouse horticultural crops environment. The sensing network data receiving device of the control system, Includes software and hardware design. 3) Gateway equipment for intelligent remote monitoring system of greenhouse horticultural crop environment, which sends data from perceptual layer to communication network. Including the interface of management gateway. 4) designing the server software and database of greenhouse horticultural crop environment intelligent remote monitoring system, It is used to receive and store greenhouse environmental information sent by gateway through communication network. The user is provided with a convenient man-machine interface to view the greenhouse environment parameters and their changes, send instructions to control the watering of the sprinkler system and manage the information of other users, and test the overall performance of the system. The perceptual network data receiving device, gateway equipment, server software and database, and upper computer information management platform of the intelligent remote monitoring system for greenhouse horticultural crops environment are tested to ensure that the whole system can run reliably and stably.
【学位授予单位】：南京信息工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP277

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