奶牛饲养系统控制平台设计与研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 16:14

本文选题：Arduino + Android　；参考：《佳木斯大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国农业产业结构中,奶牛饲养行业是最具市场前景的行业之一。但目前我国奶牛饲养行业与发达国家相比,仍有较大差距。表现在行业内部发展不均衡,呈现金子塔形态,顶部是一些大规模、规范化、自动化的大中型奶牛饲养场,中部和底部则是占据我国大部分奶牛总量的中小型和家庭型奶牛饲养场,这些饲养场规模小,饲养模式传统,奶牛产奶量有限,严重滞后了我国奶牛饲养行业的整体水平。本论文设计了奶牛饲养系统控制平台,提出在中小型和家庭型奶牛饲养场原有设备的基础上,搭建饲养系统控制平台。以无线化、模块化的功能模块做为平台组成的基本硬件单元,布线简单,平台搭建更加方便。当某个环节出现问题,可分块排查,维护更加简单。ZigBee无线通信技术在多节点方面的应用,使平台更利于扩展。采用Arduino和Android两大开源平台进行硬件和软件的设计开发,大大降低了研发成本。使用APP(应用程序)管控饲养场,提高了管控效率。对于不同饲养场,搭配不同的功能模块,组建饲养控制系统,更具人性化。互联网技术的引入,使系统平台的管控不受时间和地理因素影响,为专家系统的引入,打下良好的物理基础。综上所述,本论文奶牛饲养系统控制平台具有易搭建、便维护、利扩展、低成本、高效率、人性化和网络化等特点,适合我国中小型和家庭型奶牛饲养场使用。
[Abstract]:Dairy cattle raising industry is one of the most promising industries in the agricultural structure of our country. However, compared with the developed countries, there is still a big gap in the dairy raising industry in our country. This is manifested in the uneven development within the industry, in the form of a gold tower, with a number of large-scale, standardized and automated large and medium-sized dairy cattle farms at the top. In the middle and bottom are the middle and small and family dairy farms which occupy most of the total dairy cattle in China. These farms are small in scale, traditional in feeding mode and limited in milk production, which seriously lags behind the overall level of the dairy cattle raising industry in our country. In this paper, the control platform of dairy cattle feeding system is designed, and based on the original equipment of the small and medium-sized dairy cattle farm and the family dairy farm, the control platform of the feeding system is set up. Wireless, modular function module as the platform composed of basic hardware unit, simple wiring, platform is more convenient to build. When there is a problem in a certain link, it can be sorted out in blocks, and the application of wireless communication technology of .ZigBee in multi-nodes can be easier to maintain, which makes the platform more convenient for expansion. Arduino and Android are used to design and develop hardware and software, which greatly reduce the cost of R & D. The use of app (application) to control the farm, improve the efficiency of control. For different farms, with different functional modules, set up a feeding control system, more humanized. With the introduction of Internet technology, the control of the system platform is not affected by time and geographical factors, which lays a good physical foundation for the introduction of expert system. To sum up, the control platform of this paper is easy to build, easy to maintain, easy to expand, low cost, high efficiency, humanization and networking. It is suitable for the use of small and medium-sized and family dairy cattle farms in China.
【学位授予单位】：佳木斯大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP273;S823

【参考文献】