基于Web的机房监控系统软件设计

发布时间：2018-07-21 21:54

【摘要】：近年来,信息化建设已得到社会高度的关注。机房建设作为信息化建设的重要部分,可靠性强、安全性高、可扩展性优的计算机机房有利于加快整个信息化建设的进程。机房中的大部分设备需要24小时不停歇地运行,如果按照传统的监控模式,一方面,管理人员需要采用轮班的形式对机房进行监控,定时对机房进行巡视检查,另一方面,有些机房分布环境较差,如果设备出现问题不能及时发现处理就会造成巨大的损失。因此传统的监控模式对人力物力和相关人员的技术知识水平提出了很高的要求。伴随着网络应用的多样化,传统的机房监控模式已经无法满足信息化建设的需求。针对传统的机房监控模式的弊端,本文设计了基于Web的机房动力环境监控系统。该系统将机房监控构筑在Web之上,借助Web技术通过浏览器实现对机房环境动力的远程实时监控。通过对机房监控系统进行市场调研和需求分析,提出系统的设计方案,该系统可同时对机房温湿度、漏水、配电、现场画面、精密空调、门禁等方面进行监测与控制。系统采用B/S模式的监控方式,将整个系统分成三层,即客户端、服务器层和现场设备层。客户端平台构建在浏览器上,利用Web编程技术,通过对监控平台的前端进行设计,使系统的各种功能在浏览器上能以友好的形式展现,便于工作人员进行相关工作;服务器层在逻辑层面上可以划分为数据处理服务器、Web服务器和数据库服务器。数据处理服务器采用模块化的设计思想,完成对现场设备采集到的数据进行分类存储和管理。Web服务器和数据库服务器选用了Apache+PHP+MySQL的黄金组合;现场设备层,负责对现场的情况进行数据采集,将各种设备通过RS232/485/422串口与串口服务器相连,利用串口服务器将采集到的数据传递给服务器层进行处理。测试结果表明,监控平台的性能以及客户端与数据库的通信均符合预期的目标。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the information construction has been highly concerned by the society. Computer room construction is an important part of information construction. The computer room with strong reliability, high security and excellent expansibility is helpful to speed up the process of information construction. Most of the equipment in the computer room needs to run 24 hours without stopping. If according to the traditional monitoring mode, on the one hand, managers need to monitor the engine room in the form of shift, and inspect the engine room regularly, on the other hand, Some computer rooms have poor distribution environment, if equipment problems can not be found in time, it will cause huge losses. Therefore, the traditional monitoring mode requires high level of manpower and material resources and technical knowledge of related personnel. With the diversification of network applications, the traditional computer room monitoring mode has been unable to meet the needs of information construction. Aiming at the disadvantages of the traditional computer room monitoring mode, this paper designs a dynamic environment monitoring system based on Web. The system builds the computer room monitoring on the Web and realizes the remote real-time monitoring of the engine room environment power by means of the Web technology through the browser. Through the market investigation and demand analysis of the computer room monitoring system, the design scheme of the system is put forward. The system can monitor and control the temperature and humidity, leakage, distribution, scene picture, precision air conditioning, entrance guard and so on. The whole system is divided into three layers: client layer, server layer and field equipment layer. The client platform is built on the browser. By designing the front end of the monitoring platform by using the Web programming technology, the various functions of the system can be displayed in a friendly form on the browser, which is convenient for the staff to carry out the related work. The server layer can be divided into data processing server and database server. The data processing server adopts the modular design idea to complete the classified storage and management of the data collected by the field equipment. The gold combination of Apache MySQL is selected by the web server and the database server. Responsible for the scene of data collection, the various devices through RS232 / 485 / 422 serial port and serial port server, using serial port server to transfer the collected data to the server layer for processing. The test results show that the performance of the monitoring platform and the communication between the client and the database are in line with the expected objectives.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP277

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