基于层次分析法的黑瞎子岛国家级湿地公园生态旅游资源评价

发布时间：2017-12-27 02:01

本文关键词：基于层次分析法的黑瞎子岛国家级湿地公园生态旅游资源评价　出处：《西南林业大学学报(自然科学)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：采用层次分析法,从湿地生态系统、湿地环境质量、湿地景观及湿地公园的开发建设4大方面,选取19个具有代表性的指标构建评价模型,结合专家咨询结果,对黑瞎子岛国家湿地公园进行生态旅游评价。结果表明:黑瞎子岛湿地公园的本底资源较好,在生态旅游资源中占绝对优势,影响程度为湿地生态系统湿地环境质量湿地景观湿地开发建设。其中,湿地生态系统典型性(0.222 4)、湿地水环境质量(0.177 5)和湿地面积比例(0.090 0)3个单项得分较高,表明湿地生态系统具有较强的代表性,湿地环境质量良好,湿地景观价值高。与附近旅游地差异(0.002 6)和适游期(0.000 4)得分最低,说明湿地公园特色不够鲜明,适游期限制性大。黑瞎子岛国家级湿地公园生态旅游资源综合评价的最终得分为0.783 0,说明黑瞎子岛国家湿地公园的生态旅游资源价值较高,湿地公园内丰富的原生态环境及生态旅游资源都将为生态保护及合理利用提供了有利的条件,绿色可持续发展前景良好。
[Abstract]:Using AHP, the wetland ecosystem, wetland environment quality, wetland landscape and wetland park development and construction of 4 aspects, selected 19 representative indicators to construct the evaluation model, combined with the results of expert advice for ecotourism evaluation of Heixiazi Island National Wetland park. The results show that the Heixiazi Island Wetland Park background resources better, dominant in the ecological tourism resources, the impact of wetland ecological system of wetland environmental quality of wetland landscape of wetland development and construction. Among them, the typical characteristics of wetland ecosystem (0.2224), the quality of wetland water environment (0.1775) and the proportion of wetland area (0.0900) were higher than those of 3 single items, indicating that the wetland ecosystem has strong representativeness, the quality of wetland environment is good, and the value of wetland landscape is high. The difference (0.0026) and the period of travel (0.0004) is the lowest, indicating that the characteristics of the wetland park are not distinct, and the period of the travel is limited. The final score of comprehensive evaluation of ecotourism resources in Heixiazi Island National Wetland Park is 0.7830, indicating that the ecological value of tourism resources high Heixiazi Island National Wetland Park, rich wetland park in the original ecological environment and ecological tourist resources will provide ecological protection and reasonable utilization provides favorable conditions, green sustainable development prospect.
【作者单位】：国家林业局林产工业规划设计院;
【分类号】：F592.7
【正文快照】： 生态旅游是以保护环境为主要目的的持续发展模式,生态旅游资源是以生态旅游的新视角去认识旅游资源[1]。党的十八大报告提出大力推进生态文明建设,系统提出了推进生态文明建设的总体要求,把生态文明建设提高到五位一体的高度。湿地公园作为生态保护与恢复以及生态文明建设的重

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