区域水资源智能配置研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 15:05

本文关键词：区域水资源智能配置研究　出处：《浙江大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：水作为人类发展最重要的基础性资源,是生命之源,生产之要,生态之基,是实现可持续发展重要的物质基础。但是随着区域经济的持续高速发展和人口的不断增加,区域水资源供需矛盾正日益尖锐,已成为制约区域社会、经济可持续发展的重要因素,因此在一定量的水资源条件下,只有对水资源进行合理的配置才能实现水资源利用的良性循环,目前水资源合理配置也已被纳入水法中。本论文在总结国内外水资源配置研究的基础上,提出了一种区域水资源智能配置模式,以期提高区域水资源利用合理度,为区域水资源规划与管理提供技术支持,并以嘉兴市为例进行了实例研究。本文的研究内容和取得的研究成果主要有： (1)总结国内外水资源配置研究理论、方法、发展趋势及特点,分析存在的不足。 (2)研究区域水资源智能配置模型,系统地介绍智能配置模式组成、工作原理、特点,为建立区域水资源智能配置模型打下基础。 (3)在最严格水资源管理及水生态文明建设背景下,系统介绍其目前理论研究进展,并根据其指导思路建立评价指标体系。 (4)结合2010年嘉兴市水资源利用实际情况,应用评价指标体系对其进行了水资源利用合理性评价,并对水资源智能配置模式的有效性进行了验证,在分别考虑整体协调发展和重点发展两种用水思路下,生成可行用水方案。 (5)对嘉兴市2020年水资源供需情况进行了分析,在75%保证率下,利用所建立的智能配置模型生成用水方案。结果表明,提出的区域水资源智能配置模式,能够给出符合预期目标的水资源分配方案,并且具有智能化的特点,可以为区域水资源规划与管理提供有效的支撑工具。
[Abstract]:Water is the most important basic resource for human development , it is the source of life , the production is the basis of ecology , it is the important material basis for realizing sustainable development . However , with the sustained high - speed development of regional economy and the increasing population , the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources is becoming more and more acute , which has become an important factor to restrict the regional social and economic sustainable development . On the basis of summarizing the research of water resources allocation at home and abroad , this paper puts forward a regional water resource intelligent allocation model , in order to improve the utilization of regional water resources and provide technical support for regional water resource planning and management . ( 1 ) To summarize the theories , methods , developing trends and characteristics of water resources allocation at home and abroad , and analyze the shortcomings . ( 2 ) To study the intelligent configuration model of regional water resources , systematically introduce the composition , working principle and characteristics of intelligent configuration mode , and lay the foundation for the establishment of regional water resources intelligent configuration model . ( 3 ) Under the background of the most strict water resource management and water ecological civilization construction , the research progress of the system is introduced , and the evaluation index system is set up according to its guiding thought . ( 4 ) According to the actual situation of water resources utilization in Jixing city in 2010 , the evaluation index system is applied to evaluate the rationality of water resources utilization , and the validity of the intelligent allocation model of water resources is verified . ( 5 ) To analyze the supply and demand of water resources in JiaXing city in 2020 , and use the established intelligent configuration model to generate water consumption scheme at 75 % guarantee rate . The results show that the proposed model of regional water resource allocation can provide the water resource allocation scheme which accords with the expected target , and has the characteristics of intelligence , which can provide effective support tools for regional water resource planning and management .

【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TV213.4

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