中国资源性产业空间演变特征

发布时间：2018-01-04 22:08

本文关键词：中国资源性产业空间演变特征　出处：《自然资源学报》2015年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：受制于生产过程对资源的依赖性,资源禀赋条件被视为资源性产业在空间上集聚的主要原因。随着资源枯竭、环境能源压力上升,以及交通条件改善、技术进步和贸易条件改善等外部因素的变化,资源性产业有条件摆脱资源依赖,导致资源性产业格局发生变化。研究借助空间基尼系数及其分解,并通过进一步细分产业与地理空间,刻画了中国1998—2007年资源性产业的集聚变化特征,结果发现:1资源性产业的空间集聚程度总体表现平稳,但其背后隐含着显著的空间格局变动。采掘业由于生产投入要素在空间上的灵活性较弱,故集聚程度整体高于资源性加工业,但采掘业集聚中心表现出更为显著的分散化特征。2采掘业的空间格局与资源分布特征紧密相关,主要在内陆地区集聚。资源性加工制造业则主要在东部沿海地区集聚,或与其较好的制造业基础有关。虽然采掘业和资源性加工制造业空间均存在显著动态变化,但并未打破这一分异格局。产业亦未表现出沿港口集聚的特征。而资源型城市仍以采掘业集聚为主,资源性加工制造业的集聚特征并不显著,反映出资源型城市转型仍面临较大压力。
[Abstract]:Restricted by the dependence of production process on resources, resource endowment conditions are regarded as the main reasons for the concentration of resource-based industries in space. With the depletion of resources, environmental energy pressure increases, and traffic conditions are improved. With the change of external factors such as technological progress and the improvement of terms of trade, the resource-based industry can get rid of the resource-dependent condition, which leads to the change of the pattern of resource-based industry. The research is based on the spatial Gini coefficient and its decomposition. By further subdividing industry and geographical space, this paper describes the changing characteristics of resource-based industry agglomeration in China from 1998 to 2007. The result shows that the spatial agglomeration degree of resource-based industries in 1 / 1 is stable on the whole. However, there is a significant change in spatial pattern behind it. Because of the weak flexibility of production input elements in space, the degree of agglomeration is higher than that of resource-based processing industry as a whole. However, the concentration center of extractive industry shows a more significant decentralization characteristics .2 the spatial pattern of extractive industry is closely related to the distribution of resources. The resource processing manufacturing industry is mainly concentrated in the eastern coastal areas. Or related to its better manufacturing base, although there are significant dynamic changes in the space of extractive industry and resource-based processing manufacturing industry. But it does not break the pattern of differentiation. Industry does not show the characteristics of agglomeration along the port, and resource-based cities are still mainly concentrated in extractive industries, the agglomeration characteristics of resource-based processing manufacturing industry is not significant. Reflecting the resource-based city transformation is still facing greater pressure.
【作者单位】：北京大学城市与环境学院;北京大学-林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金委国家杰出青年基金(41425001) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(41271130)
【分类号】：F124.5
【正文快照】： 与土地政策研究中心,北京100871)长期以来,以自然资源开发与利用为核心的资源性产业被视为资源富集区经济发展的重要基础[1-2]。资源性产业的区位选择和空间集聚也与区域自然资源禀赋之间存在着较高的关联性[3-4]。一方面资源性产业在生产过程中依赖于大量自然资源的投入,产业

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