宿州城市湿地资源调查与保护规划研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 13:11

本文选题：城市湿地　切入点：资源调查　出处：《安徽农业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：湿地作为地球上水陆之间相互作用而形成的特殊的生态系统,是一种重要的生态自然景观,影响着城市的发展和城市的生态建设。近年来宿州在不断发展经济和建设生态文明的同时,也越来越重视对湿地的保护规划。本次研究通过实地调查与收集大量基础资料,对宿州市城市湿地资源进行分类,并对湿地资源保护及周边环境现状进行评价,了解宿州市城市湿地保护方面的威胁因子。在对资料数据和现状进行分析评价的基础上,结合国内外相关保护规划模式和相关规章制度,建立宿州市城市湿地资源保护和规划体系和保护实施对策。具体内容如下:(1)根据现场调查并结合宿州市第二次湿地资源调查结果,显示宿州城市规划区内主要分布有两类湿地,一是河流湿地:主要有新汴河和沱河。二是人工湿地:主要为煤矿采空塌陷区。城市规划区内湿地总面积5061.72公顷,占宿州市湿地总面积的19.94%。(2)在对宿州市城市湿地资源调查分析的基础上,对宿州市的城市湿地进行整体的分区规划,根据每个分区的特点采取相应的保护规划措施。(3)探索建设宿州市的城市湿地保护规划模式,形成具有适用性和实用性的城市湿地保护体系,在对湿地进行保护的同时,对周边污染进行处理,对生物栖息地等进行恢复和再造,使湿地的保护工作更具科学化、规范化。(4)城市湿地的保护规划涉及到对多种生态资源的管理和保护,并关系到林业、水利、土建等多个部门的合作,是一项复杂的工程,需要各部门和各单位的配合协作。为了确保对城市湿地保护工作的开展,本次研究提出相关保障实施措施,建议成立管理部门和制定相关规章制度,严格实施相关保护规划措施。综上所述,本论文在对宿州市城市湿地资源调查和数据分析的基础上,将湿地保护理论、规划、技术和管理有机地揉合在一起,建立适合宿州城市湿地保护规划的模式,如对城市湿地进行规划布局和分区,建立相应保护体系等,为宿州市制定湿地保护规划条例等提供参考。
[Abstract]:As a special ecosystem formed by the interaction between land and water on the earth, wetland is an important ecological natural landscape. In recent years, Suzhou has been continuously developing its economy and building ecological civilization, while paying more and more attention to the protection planning of wetlands. This study is based on field investigation and collection of a large amount of basic data. This paper classifies the wetland resources of Suzhou city, evaluates the status quo of wetland resources protection and surrounding environment, understands the threat factors of wetland protection in Suzhou city, and analyzes and evaluates the data and status quo. Combined with domestic and foreign related protection planning model and relevant rules and regulations, The establishment of Suzhou city wetland resources protection and planning system and protection implementation countermeasures. The specific contents are as follows: 1) based on the field investigation and the results of the second Suzhou wetland resources survey, it is shown that there are two main types of wetlands in Suzhou urban planning area. One is the river wetland: there are mainly Xinbianhe and Tuohe. The other is the constructed wetland: mainly the coal mine caving area. The total area of the wetland in the urban planning area is 5061.72 hectares. On the basis of the investigation and analysis of the wetland resources in Suzhou, the overall zoning planning of the urban wetland in Suzhou is carried out. According to the characteristics of each district, the corresponding protection planning measures should be taken. (3) to explore the urban wetland protection planning model of Suzhou, and to form a applicable and practical urban wetland protection system, which can protect the wetland at the same time. To deal with the surrounding pollution, to restore and reconstruct the biological habitat, to make the protection of wetland more scientific, and to standardize the urban wetland protection plan involves the management and protection of various ecological resources, and is related to forestry. The cooperation of water conservancy, civil engineering and other departments is a complex project, which requires the cooperation of various departments and units. In order to ensure the development of urban wetland protection, this study proposes relevant safeguards and implementation measures. It is suggested to set up a management department and formulate relevant rules and regulations, and strictly implement the relevant protection planning measures. In summary, based on the investigation and data analysis of wetland resources in Suzhou City, this paper puts forward the wetland conservation theory and planning. The technology and management are combined organically to establish a suitable model for urban wetland conservation planning in Suzhou, such as planning layout and zoning of urban wetland, establishing corresponding protection system, etc. For Suzhou to formulate wetland protection planning regulations and so on to provide reference.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：X37

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