山东黄河水资源配置与调度管理浅析

发布时间：2018-03-25 17:18

本文选题：水量分配　切入点：实际调度　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着黄河流域及相关地区经济社会的快速发展,黄河水量的需求持续增加,黄河水资源日益尖锐的供需矛盾依然突出。因此对黄河流域现行的水量分配方案与实际调度情况进行对比和分析,对进一步完善水量分配方案,理顺工作机制,提高实施效果,推动相关地区经济社会可持续发展具有重要意义。为缓解黄河流域日益突出的水资源供需矛盾,并且解决制黄河下游,尤其是山东段的断流情况,收集国家级、省级、市以及各个闸门的黄河水量分配计划,统计分析各级水量配置方案。进行黄河流域山东段水量分配方案执行情况分析,调查统计黄河进入山东省及入海的实际水量情况,调查统计黄河流域山东段及重要支流(行政区域、取水口门、用水户)实际取用水情况,分析黄河流域山东段实际耗水量及耗水系数。在以上调查数据的基础上,利用对比分析的方法,寻找分配方案与实际执行的差别,分析原因并提出合理的建议。从水量分配的管理队伍、组织实施、监督管理、信息资料管理等方面,收集并分析省级、市级、灌区水量分配组织实施情况,在此基础上对黄河流域山东段水量配置方案与实际调度情况进行对比分析。在计算水量调度以来山东黄河入境水量和入海水量差的基础上,对比国家级、山东省级、各地市级以及闸门年度水量配置方案和闸门实际取水许可执行情况的差别,分析差别出现的原因并提出切实可行的对策。以黄河流域用水总量控制目标为控制,以省区指标细化方案及水量分配方案为基础,分析水量调度对利津断面以下生态流量的影响。运用Tennant法,根据利津水文站的长系列资料,计算出利津河段的生态基流值,在维持此生态流量的基础上,分析了黄河流域山东段水量分配方案组织实施中存在的问题及原因,并对水量调度提出切实可行的对策,完成黄河流域山东段水资源配置与调度研究成果报告。黄河流域山东段水资源配置与调度研究结果表明,黄河流域水量分配方案的实施,对缓解山东段黄河用水、供水矛盾,为区域的可持续发展作出了重要的贡献。黄河流域水资源配置及调度,效果是巨大的。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society in the Yellow River Basin and related areas, the demand for water volume of the Yellow River continues to increase. The increasingly sharp contradiction between supply and demand of the Yellow River water resources is still prominent. Therefore, the comparison and analysis of the current water distribution scheme and the actual regulation situation in the Yellow River basin are carried out to further perfect the water distribution scheme, to rationalize the working mechanism, and to improve the implementation effect. It is of great significance to promote the sustainable economic and social development of the relevant areas. In order to alleviate the increasingly prominent contradiction between supply and demand of water resources in the Yellow River Basin, and to solve the situation of disconnection in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, especially in Shandong, we should collect the national and provincial levels, The water distribution plan of the Yellow River in cities and gates, the statistical analysis of water allocation schemes at various levels, the analysis of the implementation of the water distribution schemes in Shandong section of the Yellow River Basin, and the investigation and statistics of the actual water quantity of the Yellow River entering Shandong Province and into the sea, The actual water consumption and water consumption coefficient of Shandong section of the Yellow River basin and its important tributaries (administrative region, intake gate, water user) were investigated and counted. Based on the above investigation data, the actual water consumption and water consumption coefficient of the Shandong section of the Yellow River basin were analyzed. By using the method of comparative analysis, the differences between the distribution scheme and the actual implementation are found, the reasons are analyzed and reasonable suggestions are put forward. The provincial level is collected and analyzed from the aspects of water allocation management team, organization and implementation, supervision and management, information and data management, etc. On the basis of the implementation of water distribution organization in municipal and irrigated areas, the water allocation scheme of Shandong section of the Yellow River Basin and the actual regulation situation are compared and analyzed. On the basis of calculating the difference between the water quantity of the Yellow River and the quantity of water entering the sea since the calculation of water quantity dispatch, Comparing the differences between the national level, Shandong provincial level, various cities and cities, and the annual water allocation scheme of the gate and the actual water intake permit implementation of the gate, The causes of the difference are analyzed and practical countermeasures are put forward. The total water consumption control target of the Yellow River basin is taken as the control object, and the provincial and district index refinement scheme and the water distribution scheme are taken as the basis. The effect of water regulation on ecological discharge under Lijin section is analyzed. Based on the long series data of Lijin hydrologic station, the ecological basic flow value of Lijin reach is calculated by using Tennant method, and the ecological basic flow value is calculated on the basis of maintaining the ecological flow. This paper analyzes on the problems and causes of water distribution scheme in Shandong section of the Yellow River Basin, and puts forward some feasible countermeasures for water regulation. The results of the research on the allocation and regulation of water resources in the Shandong section of the Yellow River Basin show that the implementation of the water allocation scheme of the Yellow River basin can alleviate the contradiction between water use and water supply of the Yellow River in Shandong. It has made an important contribution to the sustainable development of the region. The allocation and regulation of water resources in the Yellow River basin have great effect.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TV213.4

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