鄂尔多斯市水资源利用现状及潜力分析

发布时间：2018-06-01 14:54

本文选题：利用潜力 + 利用现状　；参考：《人民黄河》2014年09期

【摘要】：通过对鄂尔多斯市当前供水量、用水量、耗水量的系统分析,根据黄河"87分水方案"、最严格水资源管理制度的要求,分析了鄂尔多斯市各类水源的利用潜力,提出了支撑未来发展的水资源利用方向。结果表明:鄂尔多斯市现状水资源开发利用已经超过水资源承载能力,水资源总体上已经没有利用潜力;地表水利用潜力约为0.98亿m3,地下水利用虽尚有潜力,但应进一步优化地下水源地分布,控制地下水超采;2030年非常规水源的利用潜力约为1.92亿m3;未来一方面可通过节水和水权转让等措施进行内部挖潜,另一方面应加大各种非常规水源的利用力度;从长远来看,应尽快实施南水北调西线等跨流域调水工程,增加水资源可利用总量。
[Abstract]:Based on the systematic analysis of the current water supply, water consumption and water consumption in Ordos City, according to the requirements of the Yellow River's "87 Water Distribution Scheme" and the most stringent water resources management system, the potential utilization of various kinds of water sources in Ordos City is analyzed. The direction of water resources utilization to support the future development is put forward. The results show that the development and utilization of water resources in Ordos City has exceeded the carrying capacity of water resources, and there is no utilization potential of water resources in general, and the potential of surface water utilization is about 98 million m3, although there is still potential in groundwater utilization, However, the distribution of underground water sources should be further optimized to control the over-exploitation of groundwater; the potential of unconventional sources of water utilization in 2030 is about 192 million m3; on the one hand, the potential of water conservation and water rights transfer can be tapped internally in the future. On the other hand, the utilization of all kinds of unconventional water sources should be increased, and in the long run, the trans-basin water transfer projects such as South-to-North Water transfer Line should be implemented as soon as possible to increase the total amount of water resources available.
【作者单位】：黄河勘测规划设计有限公司;鄂尔多斯市水务局;
【基金】：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAC10B02) 国家国际科技合作项目(2013DFG70990)
【分类号】：TV213.4

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