湖北省旅游资源与旅游流的空间错位研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 23:42

本文选题：旅游资源 + 旅游流　；参考：《华中师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：旅游资源是构成旅游吸引力的基础要素,旅游资源的品质、品牌、质量和知名度直接影响到访游客的规模和效益。湖北省作为中部旅游大省,旅游资源丰富,其旅游人数和旅游收入逐年提升,旅游综合竞争力上升到全国前十名。在湖北省旅游整体发展态势良好的情况下,地域差异不断显现,武汉市旅游效益遥遥领先于其他地市,黄石、鄂州和神农架排名最末,两者差距巨大。而旅游资源丰富的地市也有出现旅游经济效益未达预期的局面,因此对旅游资源与旅游流之间空间错位的研究对于解释和分析旅游资源的作用影响,缩小湖北省旅游发展地区不平衡和提升全省旅游整体实力有着重要意义。在充分归纳和分析相关研究现状的基础上,文章对旅游资源、旅游流和空间错位的概念及资源禀赋理论、资源诅咒理论和空间错位理论的理论基础进行了定义与解释,借助重力模型和二维组合矩阵的方法对所得数据进行分析并得出以下结论。首先,对湖北省14地市的旅游资源和旅游流现状进行了简要分析,通过对湖北省旅游资源优势度和旅游流质量的量化分析,得出14地市的综合得分和排名,发现湖北省旅游资源与旅游流之间存在着一定程度的不协调现象。其次,通过重力模型分析发现旅游资源、旅游流质量、旅游人数、旅游收入的几何重心依次向东排列分布,结果说明湖北省旅游资源与旅游流的分布鄂东优于鄂西,其中旅游收入的偏离程度最大。进而通过组合矩阵来实现并确定14地市旅游资源与旅游流的错位状况和程度,发现除武汉和恩施两个地市未发生错位之外,其他地市均呈现不同程度的空间错位,其中鄂州和孝感为正向错位地市,神农架为反向错位严重的地市。最后,根据湖北省14地市空间错位的程度和特征的研究结论,从旅游资源开发、旅游市场拓展、旅游合作共赢、旅游交通改进和旅游政策优惠五个方面提出了促进湖北省各地市旅游协调发展的对策。
[Abstract]:Tourism resources are the basic elements of tourism attraction. The quality, brand, quality and popularity of tourist resources directly affect the scale and efficiency of visitors. As a big tourism province in central China, Hubei Province is rich in tourism resources, its tourism population and tourism income are increasing year by year, and the comprehensive competitiveness of tourism has risen to the top ten in the country. Under the condition of good overall development situation of Hubei Province, the regional differences continue to appear, the tourism benefit of Wuhan is far ahead of other cities, Huangshi, Ezhou and Shennongjia ranked the last, the gap between the two is huge. However, in cities with rich tourism resources, tourism economic benefits have not reached expectations. Therefore, the study of spatial dislocation between tourism resources and tourism flows has an impact on explaining and analyzing the role of tourism resources. It is of great significance to reduce the imbalance of tourism development in Hubei Province and to promote the overall strength of tourism in Hubei Province. On the basis of summarizing and analyzing the current situation of related research, the paper defines and explains the concepts of tourism resources, tourism flow and spatial dislocation, the theory of resource endowment, the theory of resource curse and the theory of spatial dislocation. The obtained data are analyzed by gravity model and two-dimensional composite matrix, and the following conclusions are obtained. First of all, the tourism resources and tourism flow status of 14 cities in Hubei Province are briefly analyzed. Through the quantitative analysis of the superiority degree of tourism resources and the quality of tourism flow in Hubei Province, the comprehensive scores and ranking of 14 cities are obtained. It is found that there is a certain degree of incoordination between tourism resources and tourism flows in Hubei Province. Secondly, through the gravity model analysis, it is found that the geometric center of gravity of tourism resources, tourist flow quality, tourism population and tourism income are arranged eastward in turn. The results show that the distribution of tourism resources and tourism flows in Hubei Province is better than that in western Hubei Province. Among them, the degree of deviation of tourism income is the biggest. Then through the combination matrix to realize and determine 14 cities tourism resources and tourism flow dislocation status and degree, found that except Wuhan and Enshi two cities did not occur dislocation, the other cities have different degrees of spatial dislocation. Among them, Ezhou and Xiaogan are positive dislocated cities, Shennongjia is a city with serious reverse dislocation. Finally, according to the conclusion of the research on the degree and characteristics of spatial dislocation in 14 cities in Hubei Province, from the development of tourism resources, the development of tourism market, and the win-win situation of tourism cooperation, This paper puts forward the countermeasures to promote the coordinated development of tourism in Hubei Province from five aspects: the improvement of tourism transportation and the preferential tourism policy.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F592.7

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