协商式CVM在资源非使用价值评估中的应用研究——以内蒙古达赉湖自然保护区为例

发布时间：2018-06-07 14:07

本文选题：资源非使用价值 + 条件价值法　；参考：《资源科学》2017年05期

【摘要】：资源环境价值的货币评估有利于更精确地解释政策的环境成本和收益。但是条件价值法作为资源环境非使用价值评估的主要方法之一,在发展中国家应用中遇到了诸多挑战。本文以内蒙古达赉湖自然保护区为例,把协商干预尝试性的加入到条件价值法中,目的是:(1)检验协商干预是否能够引出更深层次的价值;(2)协商干预是否会使被调查者赋予资源环境不同的价值。结果表明:(1)被调查者对保护区资源初始支付意愿是68.55元,协商干预后被调查者的平均支付意愿为182.58元,支付意愿提高了62.5%;(2)以小组为基础的协商干预可促进被调查者取得更好的学习结果,包括:更加理解生态文化关系、更加明确深层次价值、更加清楚人类行为产生的影响等;(3)以小组为基础的协商干预可以克服在发展中国家资源环境价值评估中存在的很多实践困难。鉴于学习对于评估结果的影响,在发展中国家复杂公共物品的评估中应更多的加入协商干预,更有利于成功的挖掘环境资源深层次的价值,并且能够促使政策制定过程中更大程度地考虑人类生活对于自然环境资源的依赖。
[Abstract]:The monetary evaluation of resource and environmental value is helpful to explain the environmental cost and benefit of policy more accurately. However, as one of the main methods of non-use value assessment of resources and environment, conditional value method has met many challenges in developing countries. Taking Dalai Lake Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia as an example, this paper tries to add negotiation intervention to the conditional value method. The purpose is: 1) to test whether the negotiation intervention can lead to deeper value. 2) whether the negotiation intervention will give the respondents different value of resources and environment. The results showed that the initial willingness of the respondents to pay for the protected resources was 68.55 yuan, and the average willingness of the respondents after negotiation was 182.58 yuan. The willingness to pay increased 62.5%) Group based consultation interventions contributed to better learning outcomes, including a better understanding of eco-cultural relationships and a clearer understanding of deeper values. (3) Group based negotiation interventions can overcome many practical difficulties in resource and environmental value assessment in developing countries. In view of the impact of learning on the outcome of the assessment, greater participation in consultative interventions in the assessment of complex public goods in developing countries is more conducive to the successful exploitation of the deep-seated value of environmental resources, And it can promote the policy-making process to consider the dependence of human life on natural resources to a greater extent.
【作者单位】：呼伦贝尔学院;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41301623) 旅游业青年专家培养计划资助(TYETP201519) 内蒙古自治区高等学校青年科技英才支持计划资助
【分类号】：F592.7;X36

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