基于格-群文化理论的水资源认知差异分析——以黑河中游甘州区农村居民为例

发布时间：2018-06-17 00:46

本文选题：格-群文化理论 + 水资源认知　；参考：《自然资源学报》2014年01期

【摘要】：水资源管理利用模式受水资源认知差异的影响,探讨不同人群的文化类型及其对水资源的认知差异,有助于促进各利益相关者之间的理解和沟通,为实施和规范公众参与水资源管理提供决策支持。论文从文化价值观出发,以节水型社会试点典型区域——黑河中游张掖市甘州区为例,设计问卷实地调查获取数据,运用格-群文化理论判定甘州区农村居民的文化类型,通过列联表分析不同文化类型与水资源认知差异的相关性,从而验证各文化类型与相应水资源管理策略的一致性。结果表明:研究区居民中等级主义者最多,占总调查样本的48%;其次是平均主义者和个人主义者,分别占28%和20.7%;宿命论者仅占3.3%。文化类型与水价政策、来水量控制和人工补给地下水三组观点显著相关(Approx.Sig0.05);与建造水库、水权交易存在较明显的相关关系(Approx.Sig0.1)。等级主义和平均主义的文化类型特征与相应水资源认知较为匹配。在节水技术、来水量控制、人工补给地下水、建造水库、水权交易、水资源自然循环、水质标准评价和水污染标准8个方面,有53%~79%的等级主义者认同自身观点;在用水需求、水价政策、水资源短缺、地下水开采和公共水资源供给5个方面,有37%~72%的平均主义者认同自身观点。研究结果证明格-群文化理论在我国内陆河流域有一定适用性,关注个体文化差异对水资源管理制度的制定和实施有一定借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The patterns of water resources management and utilization are influenced by the differences in the cognition of water resources. It is helpful to explore the cultural types of different groups and the differences in their perceptions of water resources, which helps to promote understanding and communication among different stakeholders. Provide decision support for implementing and standardizing public participation in water resources management. Based on the cultural values, taking Ganzhou District of Zhangye City, the middle reaches of Heihe River, as an example, the paper designs a questionnaire to obtain the data, and applies the theory of lattice group culture to determine the cultural types of rural residents in Ganzhou District. The correlation between different cultural types and the cognitive differences of water resources is analyzed through the column table, so as to verify the consistency between the different cultural types and the corresponding water resources management strategies. The results showed that the gradation was the most among the residents in the study area, accounting for 48% of the total sample, followed by the equalitarians and individualists, accounting for 28% and 20.7%, respectively, and fatalism accounted for only 3.3%. Cultural types and water price policy, water supply control and artificial recharge of groundwater were significantly correlated with Approx.Sig0.05, and with the construction of reservoirs, there was a significant correlation between water rights trade and Approx.Sig0.1. The cultural type characteristics of hierarchy and equalitarianism match the cognition of water resources. In the eight aspects of water-saving technology, water flow control, artificial recharge of groundwater, construction of reservoirs, trading of water rights, natural circulation of water resources, evaluation of water quality standards and water pollution standards, 53% or 79% of hierarchists agree with their own views. Water price policy, water resources shortage, groundwater exploitation and public water supply are five aspects, 37% or 72% equalitarians agree with their own views. The results show that the lattice group culture theory has certain applicability in the inland river basin of our country, and the attention to individual cultural differences has certain reference significance for the establishment and implementation of water resources management system.
【作者单位】：中国科学院
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重大研究计划“黑河流域生态-水文过程集成研究”重点支持项目(91125019);国家自然科学基金面上项目(40971291) 国家自然科学青年基金项目(40901292)
【分类号】：TV213.4

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