淠河经济带发展规划对寿县土地资源可持续利用影响研究
发布时间：2018-09-07 20:07
【摘要】：土地是人类赖以生存的物质基础,而土地的利用又和人类发展问题的关系密切。对于寿县这样一个土地面积广的农业大县来说,土地的合理利用对寿县的发展起着重要作用,而在寿县社会及经济发展过程中土地利用问题逐渐显现,人口的增加及城镇化的推进带动着土地需求量的增加,农用地非农化情况日趋严重,耕地后备资源不足,建设用地逐渐增加,经济发展与耕地保护之间矛盾日益突出。那么,在土地面积有限的制约下,提高土地的利用率、协调土地经济效益和生态效益、走可持续发展道路,才能促进土地资源更好利用。本文主要研究淠河经济带发展规划的实施,对寿县土地资源可持续利用可能产生的影响,寿县的传统土地利用方式已经不能满足新时期的发展需要,土地的利用过程中出现诸多问题,文章对这些问题进行探究,寻求解决问题的方法,分析规划实施后对淠河区域内的土地利用产生的影响,规划后的积极影响对整个寿县土地利用的借鉴作用,对比分析规划后区域内与区域外土地利用的特点,探讨寿县土地利用的合理方式及不合理利用的原因,为寿县以后的土地可持续利用提供借鉴经验,也为其他县域土地利用提供一条思路。在对寿县进行实地调查后,得到寿县土地利用现状数据,通过对寿县过去土地资源利用资料的调查、数据的定量分析及文献的阅读等方法研究,分析显示寿县的土地利用分为三大类型:农用地、建设用地和其他用地,其中农用地占总面积的79.65%,而农业用地中耕地占主要部分,占农用地总面积的83.78%,建设用地和其他用地所占比例为20.35%。对影响寿县土地利用的因素进行分析,主要影响因素有经济发展特点、农业人力结构、种植业结构等因素共同作用。寿县土地利用问题主要是供求矛盾日益突出、土地利用粗放效益低、农业结构不合理、保护措施不到位,并对问题出现的原因进行明确分析。通过熵值法对整个寿县区域的土地可持续利用程度进行分析,分析结果显示其土地可持续利用程度为0.79,处于基本可持续阶段,而经济带规划后淠河经济带区域内四个乡镇的土地可持续利用率提高,上升了0.08个点,进入到可持续利用阶段。由此可见,淠河经济带发展规划带对寿县土地的利用有着积极影响。其优势主要有突出产业新调整、促进安全生产、改善生态环境、开辟发展新道路,提出淠河经济发展规划带对寿县土地资源的影响主要有促进寿县土地资源的高效利用及可持续利用,为寿县土地利用出现的问题提供解决思路,本文对寿县土地利用出现的问题的突出建议:(1)控制人口外流;(2)资源的统一规划利用;(3)开发与保护并进;(4)延伸农产品产业链。
[Abstract]:Land is the material basis on which human beings depend for survival, and the use of land is closely related to human development. For a large agricultural county such as Shouxian, the rational use of land plays an important role in the development of Shouxian, but in the process of social and economic development of Shouxian, the problem of land use gradually appears. With the increase of population and the promotion of urbanization, the demand for land is increasing, the situation of non-agricultural land is becoming more and more serious, the reserve resources of cultivated land are insufficient, the land for construction is increasing gradually, and the contradiction between economic development and cultivated land protection is becoming more and more prominent. Therefore, under the restriction of limited land area, only by improving the utilization rate of land, coordinating the economic and ecological benefits of land and taking the road of sustainable development, can we promote the better utilization of land resources. This paper mainly studies the implementation of the development plan of Pi River economic belt, which may have an impact on the sustainable utilization of land resources in Shouxian. The traditional land use mode of Shouxian can no longer meet the needs of the development in the new period. There are many problems in the process of land use. This paper probes into these problems, looks for ways to solve the problems, and analyzes the impact of the implementation of the planning on the land use in the Pi River region. The positive effects of the planning on the land use of Shou County are used for reference. The characteristics of land use in and out of the area after the planning are compared and analyzed, and the rational ways of land use and the reasons for the unreasonable use are discussed. It provides reference experience for sustainable land use in Shou County, and also provides a train of thought for land use in other counties. After the field investigation of Shou County, the present situation data of land use in Shouxian County are obtained. Through the investigation of the past land resource utilization data in Shouxian County, the quantitative analysis of the data and the reading of the literature are studied. The analysis shows that the land use in Shouxian is divided into three types: agricultural land, construction land and other land, among which agricultural land accounts for 79.65 percent of the total area, while agricultural land accounts for the main part. It accounts for 83.78% of the total agricultural land, and 20.35% for construction land and other land. The factors affecting the land use in Shouxian County were analyzed. The main influencing factors were the characteristics of economic development, the agricultural manpower structure, the structure of planting industry and so on. The main problems of land use in Shouxian are that the contradiction between supply and demand is becoming more and more prominent, the efficiency of extensive land use is low, the agricultural structure is unreasonable, the protection measures are not in place, and the causes of the problems are analyzed clearly. The degree of sustainable land use in Shouxian area is analyzed by entropy method. The results show that the degree of sustainable land use is 0.79, which is in the basic sustainable stage. However, the sustainable utilization ratio of the four villages and towns in Pi River economic belt has been increased by 0.08 points after the planning of the economic belt, and it has entered the stage of sustainable utilization. Thus, the Pi River economic belt development planning belt has a positive impact on the use of land in Shou County. Its main advantages are to highlight the new adjustment of industries, to promote production safety, to improve the ecological environment, and to open up new roads for development. It is pointed out that the influence of Pi River economic development planning zone on the land resources of Shouxian County is mainly to promote the efficient and sustainable utilization of land resources in Shou County, and to provide solutions for the problems in land use in Shou County. This paper puts forward some suggestions on the problems of land use in Shouxian: (1) controlling the outflow of population; (2) unifying the planning and utilization of resources; (3) developing and protecting at the same time; (4) extending the industrial chain of agricultural products.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F301.2
本文编号：2229289
[Abstract]:Land is the material basis on which human beings depend for survival, and the use of land is closely related to human development. For a large agricultural county such as Shouxian, the rational use of land plays an important role in the development of Shouxian, but in the process of social and economic development of Shouxian, the problem of land use gradually appears. With the increase of population and the promotion of urbanization, the demand for land is increasing, the situation of non-agricultural land is becoming more and more serious, the reserve resources of cultivated land are insufficient, the land for construction is increasing gradually, and the contradiction between economic development and cultivated land protection is becoming more and more prominent. Therefore, under the restriction of limited land area, only by improving the utilization rate of land, coordinating the economic and ecological benefits of land and taking the road of sustainable development, can we promote the better utilization of land resources. This paper mainly studies the implementation of the development plan of Pi River economic belt, which may have an impact on the sustainable utilization of land resources in Shouxian. The traditional land use mode of Shouxian can no longer meet the needs of the development in the new period. There are many problems in the process of land use. This paper probes into these problems, looks for ways to solve the problems, and analyzes the impact of the implementation of the planning on the land use in the Pi River region. The positive effects of the planning on the land use of Shou County are used for reference. The characteristics of land use in and out of the area after the planning are compared and analyzed, and the rational ways of land use and the reasons for the unreasonable use are discussed. It provides reference experience for sustainable land use in Shou County, and also provides a train of thought for land use in other counties. After the field investigation of Shou County, the present situation data of land use in Shouxian County are obtained. Through the investigation of the past land resource utilization data in Shouxian County, the quantitative analysis of the data and the reading of the literature are studied. The analysis shows that the land use in Shouxian is divided into three types: agricultural land, construction land and other land, among which agricultural land accounts for 79.65 percent of the total area, while agricultural land accounts for the main part. It accounts for 83.78% of the total agricultural land, and 20.35% for construction land and other land. The factors affecting the land use in Shouxian County were analyzed. The main influencing factors were the characteristics of economic development, the agricultural manpower structure, the structure of planting industry and so on. The main problems of land use in Shouxian are that the contradiction between supply and demand is becoming more and more prominent, the efficiency of extensive land use is low, the agricultural structure is unreasonable, the protection measures are not in place, and the causes of the problems are analyzed clearly. The degree of sustainable land use in Shouxian area is analyzed by entropy method. The results show that the degree of sustainable land use is 0.79, which is in the basic sustainable stage. However, the sustainable utilization ratio of the four villages and towns in Pi River economic belt has been increased by 0.08 points after the planning of the economic belt, and it has entered the stage of sustainable utilization. Thus, the Pi River economic belt development planning belt has a positive impact on the use of land in Shou County. Its main advantages are to highlight the new adjustment of industries, to promote production safety, to improve the ecological environment, and to open up new roads for development. It is pointed out that the influence of Pi River economic development planning zone on the land resources of Shouxian County is mainly to promote the efficient and sustainable utilization of land resources in Shou County, and to provide solutions for the problems in land use in Shou County. This paper puts forward some suggestions on the problems of land use in Shouxian: (1) controlling the outflow of population; (2) unifying the planning and utilization of resources; (3) developing and protecting at the same time; (4) extending the industrial chain of agricultural products.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F301.2
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