中国西部地区资源环境承载力研究
发布时间：2018-11-10 12:41
【摘要】：改革开发以来,中国经济连续多年保持高速增长,但同时各类资源消耗加快,生态环境日益恶化,经济发展与资源环境的关系日益紧张。西部地区自2000年国家提出西部大开发战略以来,经过十几年的快速发展,其资源过度消耗、环境破坏尤为严重。我国“十二五”规划明确指出,面对日趋强化的资源环境约束,加快构建资源节约、环境友好的生产方式和消费模式,增强可持续发展能力,提高生态文明水平。在此背景下,本文对西部地区资源环境承载力进行系统的比较研究具有重要的现实意义。本文对资源环境承载力概念、可持续发展理论、协调度理论等相关基础理论进行了梳理;针对西部地区资源状况、环境状况、经济发展状况,采用描述性统计方法进行了系统的比较研究;立足系统性、典型性、动态性、科学性、综合性,构建了区域资源环境承载能力综合评价指标体系,包括资源承载力水平、环境承载力水平和经济发展水平三个一级指标,十六个二级指标;以西部地区2004年到2010年数据为样本,运用因子分析法对西部地区的资源承载力、环境承载力和经济发展状况进行了综合分析,并在此基础上得出西部地区资源环境承载力综合评价值,以及资源环境与经济发展水平的协调度。研究结果表明:西部地区资源环境承载能力较低,我国呈现出明显的东高西低的态势,但从时间上看,从2004年到2010年西部省份的资源环境承载力总体上有逐年增强的趋势,资源环境与经济发展的协调度逐渐趋向好转;最后,立足西部地区现状,提出提高西部地区资源环境承载力的相关对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and development, China's economy has maintained rapid growth for many years, but at the same time, the consumption of all kinds of resources is accelerated, the ecological environment is deteriorating day by day, and the relationship between economic development and resources and environment is increasingly tense. Since the state put forward the strategy of developing the western region in 2000, after more than ten years of rapid development, its resources have been overconsumed, and the environmental damage is especially serious. The 12th Five-Year Plan of our country clearly points out that in the face of increasingly strengthened resource and environmental constraints, we should speed up the construction of resource-saving, environment-friendly mode of production and consumption, enhance the ability of sustainable development and improve the level of ecological civilization. Under this background, it is of great practical significance to make a systematic comparative study on the carrying capacity of resources and environment in the western region. In this paper, the concept of carrying capacity of resources and environment, the theory of sustainable development, the degree of coordination theory and other related basic theories are combed. According to the situation of resources, environment and economic development in western China, the descriptive statistical method is used to make a systematic comparative study. Based on systematic, typical, dynamic, scientific and comprehensive, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system of regional resource and environment carrying capacity, including resource carrying capacity level, environmental carrying capacity level and economic development level. Sixteen secondary indicators; Taking the data from 2004 to 2010 as the sample, the paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the resource carrying capacity, the environmental carrying capacity and the economic development of the western region by using the factor analysis method. On this basis, the comprehensive evaluation value of the carrying capacity of resources and environment in the western region and the degree of coordination between the resources and environment and the level of economic development are obtained. The results show that: the carrying capacity of resources and environment in the western region is relatively low, and the situation of east high and west low is obvious in our country. However, from 2004 to 2010, the carrying capacity of resources and environment in western provinces has a trend of increasing year by year from 2004 to 2010. The degree of coordination between resources and environment and economic development tends to improve gradually; Finally, based on the current situation of the western region, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the carrying capacity of resources and environment in the western region.
【学位授予单位】：西安电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F205;X821
本文编号：2322498
[Abstract]:Since the reform and development, China's economy has maintained rapid growth for many years, but at the same time, the consumption of all kinds of resources is accelerated, the ecological environment is deteriorating day by day, and the relationship between economic development and resources and environment is increasingly tense. Since the state put forward the strategy of developing the western region in 2000, after more than ten years of rapid development, its resources have been overconsumed, and the environmental damage is especially serious. The 12th Five-Year Plan of our country clearly points out that in the face of increasingly strengthened resource and environmental constraints, we should speed up the construction of resource-saving, environment-friendly mode of production and consumption, enhance the ability of sustainable development and improve the level of ecological civilization. Under this background, it is of great practical significance to make a systematic comparative study on the carrying capacity of resources and environment in the western region. In this paper, the concept of carrying capacity of resources and environment, the theory of sustainable development, the degree of coordination theory and other related basic theories are combed. According to the situation of resources, environment and economic development in western China, the descriptive statistical method is used to make a systematic comparative study. Based on systematic, typical, dynamic, scientific and comprehensive, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system of regional resource and environment carrying capacity, including resource carrying capacity level, environmental carrying capacity level and economic development level. Sixteen secondary indicators; Taking the data from 2004 to 2010 as the sample, the paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the resource carrying capacity, the environmental carrying capacity and the economic development of the western region by using the factor analysis method. On this basis, the comprehensive evaluation value of the carrying capacity of resources and environment in the western region and the degree of coordination between the resources and environment and the level of economic development are obtained. The results show that: the carrying capacity of resources and environment in the western region is relatively low, and the situation of east high and west low is obvious in our country. However, from 2004 to 2010, the carrying capacity of resources and environment in western provinces has a trend of increasing year by year from 2004 to 2010. The degree of coordination between resources and environment and economic development tends to improve gradually; Finally, based on the current situation of the western region, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the carrying capacity of resources and environment in the western region.
【学位授予单位】：西安电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F205;X821
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