国外城市群水资源开发模式及其对我国的启示

发布时间：2019-03-05 10:14

【摘要】：就伦敦、洛杉矶、纽约、东京、柏林等城市群地区的水资源开发过程和开发模式进行了比较研究。认为纽约和东京城市群按照"水区"和城市—区域发展原理,协同建设与城市群发展相适应的水源涵养区,是城市群可持续发展的根本保障;伦敦和柏林城市群,尽管水资源先天不足,但由于采取了有效的城市水资源管理措施、高端的水处理技术及循环用水系统,实现了城市水资源的可持续利用;洛杉矶以牺牲生态环境为前提的欧文斯河谷和莫诺湖泊盆地掠夺性水资源开采行为应引以为戒。我国正处在以城市群为主体的城镇化快速发展时期,可持续的水资源开发模式、水源涵养区建设经验对我国城市群发展具有十分重要的借鉴价值。京津冀是我国水资源短缺的城市群,从长远发展的角度看,建设城市群的水源涵养区,以水定城,具有科学的价值和意义。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a comparative study on water resources development processes and patterns in London, Los Angeles, New York, Tokyo, Berlin and other urban agglomeration areas. According to the principle of "water area" and urban-regional development, the urban agglomeration of New York and Tokyo is the fundamental guarantee for the sustainable development of urban agglomeration by building a water conservation area which is compatible with the development of urban agglomeration. The urban agglomeration of London and Berlin, despite the inherent shortage of water resources, has adopted effective urban water resources management measures, high-end water treatment technologies and recycling water systems to achieve sustainable utilization of urban water resources; The exploitation of predatory water resources in the Owens valley and Mono lake basin at the expense of ecological environment in Los Angeles should be taken as a lesson. China is in the period of rapid development of urbanization with urban agglomeration as the main body. The sustainable water resources development mode and the construction experience of water conservation areas have very important reference value for the development of urban agglomeration in China. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is a short city group of water resources in our country. From the point of view of long-term development, it is of scientific value and significance to construct the water conservation area of urban agglomeration and to determine the city with water.
【作者单位】：清华大学建筑学院;北京市社会科学院;
【基金】：北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(11CSA003)
【分类号】：TV213.4

【共引文献】