辅助生殖专科护理门诊对不孕症患者周期自我管理和自我效能的影响

发布时间：2018-01-02 03:40

本文关键词：辅助生殖专科护理门诊对不孕症患者周期自我管理和自我效能的影响　出处：《中华男科学杂志》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨辅助生殖专科护理门诊对患者周期自我管理和自我效能的影响。方法:将600例初诊女性患者按随机数字表随机分为对照组和观察组各300例,在检查过程中剔除配偶为无精子症者,最终实际入组为对照组288例,观察组285例。对照组常规护理宣教,观察组予以专科护理门诊干预,内容包括专科相关知识、技能、饮食、运动、用药、心理等方面。方式一对一、集中与分散、建立档案、电话随访、微信指导等,3个月后比较两组患者就诊依从性、周期管理有效性、自我效能感、患者满意度及患者焦虑评分。结果:辅助生殖专科护理门诊干预组患者对辅助生殖相关知识掌握、自我周期管理、自我效能感和患者满意度方面均明显高于对照组(P0.05),患者焦虑程度明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:辅助生殖专科护理门诊可提高患者就诊依从性,提高患者自我管理能力、自我效能感及患者满意度,有利于减轻患者焦虑。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the effect of auxiliary reproductive specialty nursing outpatient service on patients' periodic self-management and self-efficacy. Methods: 600 newly diagnosed female patients were randomly divided into control group (n = 300) and observation group (n = 300). In the course of examination, the spouse was eliminated as azoospermia, then 288 cases in the control group and 285 cases in the observation group. The routine nursing education was carried out in the control group, and the observation group was given special nursing outpatient intervention. The contents include related knowledge, skills, diet, exercise, medication, psychology and so on. The methods are one-to-one, concentration and dispersion, establishment of files, telephone follow-up, WeChat guidance and so on. Three months later, the compliance, cycle management effectiveness and self-efficacy were compared between the two groups. Results: patients in the intervention group of assisted reproductive specialty nursing outpatient to master the knowledge of assisted reproduction, self-cycle management. Self-efficacy and patient satisfaction were significantly higher than those in the control group (P0.05). The anxiety degree of the patients was significantly lower than that of the control group (P0.050.Conclusion: the auxiliary reproductive specialty nursing outpatient can improve the patient's compliance, self-management ability, self-efficacy and patient satisfaction. It is beneficial to alleviate the anxiety of patients.
【作者单位】：南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院生殖医学科;
【分类号】：R473.71
【正文快照】： 不孕症是指夫妻婚后有正常性生活,1年未避病历号、就诊次数、本次就诊内容、联系电话;(2)专科孕未孕[1-2],发病率约占育龄夫妇的8%~10%,且护士向患者详细讲解不孕症相关知识包括不孕症相发病率呈明显上升趋势[3],WHO预测,不孕症将成关病因、生理知识、内分泌知识、基础护理知

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