2951例呼吸道感染人群共同感染肺炎支原体和B型流感病毒的流行病学特点

发布时间：2018-01-04 00:32

本文关键词：2951例呼吸道感染人群共同感染肺炎支原体和B型流感病毒的流行病学特点　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2017年21期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨肺炎支原体和流感B型病毒感染存在相关性及季节、年龄、性别分布特点,为临床提供依据。方法采用间接免疫荧光法对2016年1月-12月医院确诊的2951例呼吸道感染患者进行11种常见呼吸道病原体IgM抗体的检测,并进行统计学数据分析。结果 2951例患者中,流感病毒B型阳性率为20.2%,肺炎支原体阳性率为13.0%;16岁儿童青少年易感肺炎支原体,17~30岁人群易感流感B型病毒,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);流感B型病毒冬春季较夏秋两季高发,肺炎支原体夏季发病率高于其他季节,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);肺炎支原体和流感B型病毒女性发病率高于男性;肺炎支原体和流感B型病毒感染存在一定的相关性,相关系数为0.214。结论肺炎支原体和流感B型病毒感染患者存在年龄、季节和性别间的差异,二者感染存在相关性。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the correlation between Mycoplasma pneumoniae and influenza B virus infection and its seasonal, age and sex distribution. Methods IgM antibodies of 11 common respiratory pathogens were detected by indirect immunofluorescence assay in 2 951 patients with respiratory tract infection confirmed in hospital from January 2016 to December. Results the positive rate of influenza virus type B and mycoplasma pneumoniae were 20.2and 13.0 respectively. 16-year-old children and adolescents were susceptible to influenza B virus in 1730 years old, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The incidence of influenza B virus in winter and spring was higher than that in summer and autumn, and the incidence of mycoplasma pneumoniae in summer was higher than that in other seasons (P 0.05). The incidence of mycoplasma pneumoniae and influenza B virus in women was higher than that in men. There was a certain correlation between Mycoplasma pneumoniae and influenza B virus infection, the correlation coefficient was 0.214.Conclusion the age, season and sex of patients infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae and influenza B virus are different. There was a correlation between the two infections.
【作者单位】：河北省邯郸市中心医院检验科;
【分类号】：R446.6;R56
【正文快照】： 近年来,肺炎支原体、肺炎衣原体、流感病毒等非细菌性感染成为呼吸道感染的主要病原体,特别是肺炎支原体,是造成社区获得性肺炎的主要病原体[1],感染呈逐年上升趋势并且不同人群感染也有明显差异[2]。近10年来,肺炎支原体的检测手段也有一些新的方法,目前国内外普遍采用血清补

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