江西省院前急救工作场所暴力现况调查及危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-10 18:28

本文关键词：江西省院前急救工作场所暴力现况调查及危险因素分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨院前急救工作场所暴力的特征及危险因素,为有效防控院前急救工作场所暴力提供科学依据。方法调查本省4个地市及所属县医疗急救中心在职工作人员近12月内工作场所暴力发生情况,采用频数分析和logistic回归等统计方法对资料进行处理。结果被调查的261名工作人员在过去的12月中有149人遭受过工作场所暴力,暴力的年发生率为57.1%,心理暴力、身体暴力发生率分别为56.3%(147/261)、37.6%(98/261)。男性更易遭受暴力;26~35岁年龄组人员是主要受害者;医生、护士遭受工作场所暴力较其他岗位多;患者亲属是主要的肇事者;职业类别、职称、本岗位工作时间、性别、学历、单位级别等因素与院前急救工作场所暴力发生显著相关。结论院前急救工作场所暴力问题日益严重,社会各界应共同努力,消除暴力隐患,避免和减少工作场所暴力的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the characteristics and risk factors of workplace violence in pre-hospital first aid. To provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control of workplace violence in pre-hospital first aid. Methods to investigate the situation of workplace violence among the staff of medical emergency center in 4 prefectures and counties of our province during the past December. Statistical methods such as frequency analysis and logistic regression were used to process the data. The results showed that 149 of the 261 workers surveyed had been subjected to workplace violence in the past December. The annual incidence of violence was 57.1%. The incidence of psychological violence and physical violence was 56.3%, respectively. (B) Persons in the 35-year-old age group are the main victims; Doctors and nurses suffer more violence in the workplace than in other jobs; Relatives of patients are the main perpetrators; Occupational category, professional title, working hours, gender, education, unit level and other factors were significantly related to the occurrence of pre-hospital emergency workplace violence. Conclusion Pre-hospital emergency workplace violence is becoming more and more serious. All sectors of society should work together to eliminate the hidden dangers of violence and to avoid and reduce the occurrence of violence in the workplace.
【作者单位】：南昌急救中心;南昌市疾控中心;南昌大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R459.7
【正文快照】： 医务人员遭受工作场所暴力目前已成为国内外广泛关注的重要公共卫生问题[1]。WHO报道约25%的工作场所暴力发生在医疗卫生单位,医务人员发生暴力的可能性是其他行业人员的16倍,工作场所暴力正逐渐成为医务人员的一种职业伤害[2]。院前急救服务对象大多是危重患者,患者家属心情

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