胃肠肿瘤患者术后进食与早期肠梗阻的关系及护理

发布时间：2018-01-15 00:31

本文关键词：胃肠肿瘤患者术后进食与早期肠梗阻的关系及护理　出处：《解放军护理杂志》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析胃肠肿瘤患者术后饮食与术后早期肠梗阻的关系,并制定有针对性的护理措施以预防早期肠梗阻的发生。方法便利抽样选取某省级肿瘤医院2011年1月至2015年6月期间住院的胃肠肿瘤术后发生肠梗阻的患者73例为观察组,同时选取同期住院的80例胃肠肿瘤术后未发生肠梗阻患者作为对照组,对观察组及对照组术后饮食种类、饮食方式及对饮食知识的掌握进行比较。结果观察组患者术后进食难消化食物、水果、过量饮食、饮食时未充分咀嚼食物的人数均多于对照组,对饮食知识掌握人数少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.01)。结论胃肠肿瘤患者术后进食种类、进食方式、对饮食知识的掌握与术后早期肠梗阻有关,提示护士要不断强化与改进对患者的饮食宣教和管理,防范因进食不当所致术后肠梗阻的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the gastrointestinal tumor patients after operation of diet and early postoperative intestinal obstruction, and to develop targeted nursing measures to prevent early intestinal obstruction. Methods 73 cases with convenience sampling operation of gastrointestinal cancer during the period from January 2011 to June 2015 in a provincial cancer hospital after the occurrence of intestinal obstruction patients as the observation group, at the same time select 80 patients after the operation of gastrointestinal cancer did not occur in patients with intestinal obstruction as the control group, the observation group and control group after the type of diet, diet and diet compared to master the knowledge. The patients in the observation group after eating difficult to digest food, fruit, excessive eating, eating when not fully chew food the number was more than that in the control group, the diet knowledge number less than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P0.01). Conclusion gastrointestinal cancer patients after eating species, feeding on the diet Knowledge is related to early postoperative intestinal obstruction. It suggests that nurses should continuously strengthen and improve diet education and management for patients, and prevent postoperative intestinal obstruction caused by improper eating.

【作者单位】：河南省肿瘤医院郑州大学附属肿瘤医院胃肠外科;
【分类号】：R473.73
【正文快照】： [Nurs J Chin PLA,2017,34(1):61-63]有研究[1-3]报道显示,肠梗阻在胃肠道恶性肿瘤术后的发病率达2.28%~5.84%。本病病因繁多,病情复杂,若延误诊治,可危及患者生命[4]。临床观察发现,此类患者梗阻前均有食用水果及饮食不当的情况[5]。本文通过对某省级肿瘤医院2011年1月至2015

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