椭圆运动对脑卒中偏瘫患者平衡及步行能力的影响

发布时间：2018-01-18 03:03

本文关键词：椭圆运动对脑卒中偏瘫患者平衡及步行能力的影响　出处：《中国康复理论与实践》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探索椭圆运动对脑卒中偏瘫患者平衡和步行能力的影响。方法 2016年9月至12月,40例卒中后偏瘫患者随机分为对照组(n=20)和观察组(n=20)。两组均接受常规康复治疗,在此基础上对照组接受抛接球训练,观察组接受椭圆运动结合抛接球训练,每次20 min,每周6次,连续6周。治疗前后分别采用Fugl-Meyer感觉功能评定(FMA-S)、Fugl-Meyer下肢运动功能评定(FMA-LE)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)和"起立-行走"计时测试(TUGT)进行评价。结果治疗后,两组FMA-S评分、FMA-LE评分和BBS评分均显著提高(t10.012,P0.05),TUGT时间显著缩短(t10.001,P0.001);观察组各评分均高于对照组(t2.129,P0.05),TUGT时间短于对照组(t4.669,P0.05)。结论椭圆运动有助于提高脑卒中偏瘫患者的平衡及步行能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effects of elliptical exercise on balance and walking ability of stroke hemiplegic patients. Methods from September 2016 to December. Forty patients with hemiplegia after stroke were randomly divided into two groups: control group (n = 20) and observation group (n = 20). Both groups received routine rehabilitation treatment, and the control group received throwing and catching training. The observation group received elliptical exercise combined with throw catch training for 20 minutes, 6 times a week for 6 consecutive weeks. Fugl-Meyer sensory function was assessed by FMA-Sbefore and after treatment. The motor function of lower extremity was evaluated by Fugl-Meyer (FMA-LEE Berg balance scale) and "standing up and walking" timing test (TUGT). Results after treatment. FMA-S score, FMA-LE score and BBS score were significantly increased in both groups. P0.001; The time of TUGT in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, and the time of TUGT was shorter than that in the control group. Conclusion Elliptic exercise can improve the balance and walking ability of stroke hemiplegic patients.
【作者单位】：第四军医大学第一附属医院康复理疗科;
【分类号】：R493;R743.3
【正文快照】： 我国总体脑卒中年龄标准化发病率类似于发达国脑卒中患者偏瘫侧和健侧的运动不对称性是影响家。患病率与发病率和病死率密切相关,高发病率和步行能力的重要因素[3]。偏瘫患者运动感觉功能障低病死率会导致高患病率[1]。不同的人步态不同,但碍,身体重心发生偏移,影响平衡的维持

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