社区老年慢性病患者自我超越与生存质量的相关性

发布时间：2018-01-28 05:48

本文关键词： 慢性病生存质量自我超越　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2017年13期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解老年慢性病患者自我超越与生存质量的状况,并分析两者的相关性。方法采用中文版自我超越量表与世界卫生组织生存质量量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对168例老年慢性病患者进行问卷调查。结果老年慢性病患者的自我超越得分为(41.71±9.63)分,生存质量总分为(51.24±5.65)分,自评总分为(77.30±6.34)分,4个领域:生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域、环境领域得分分别为(12.18±3.01)分、(12.07±2.23)分、(13.57±3.29)分、(12.63±2.96)分。自我超越与生存质量各维度及总分均呈正相关(均P0.05)。结论自我超越水平与生存质量呈正相关,可通过自我超越干预,提高老年人的生存质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the self-transcendence and quality of life (QOL) of the elderly patients with chronic diseases. Methods the Chinese version of Self-Transcendence scale and the World Health Organization quality of Life scale (WHOQOL-BREFF) were used to analyze the correlation between them. A questionnaire survey was conducted in 168 elderly patients with chronic diseases. Results the scores of self-transcendence of the elderly patients with chronic diseases were 41.71 卤9.63. The total score of quality of life was 51.24 卤5.65), and the total score of self-assessment was 77.30 卤6.34. There were four fields: physiology, psychology and social relationship. The scores in environmental field were 12.18 卤3.01) and 12.07 卤2.23 respectively. Self-transcendence was positively correlated with each dimension and total score of quality of life (all P 0.05). Conclusion Self-transcendence level is positively correlated with quality of life. The quality of life of the elderly can be improved by self-surmounting intervention.
【作者单位】：山西中医学院护理学院;山西医科大学护理学院;山西中医学院附属医院肛肠科;
【基金】：山西省科技厅科学技术发展计划基金资助项目(No.20130313023-4)
【分类号】：R473.2
【正文快照】： 自我超越是指扩展个人上限并调整个人看法、目的和行为从而超越现状,但不否定自我和现存的价值[1]。自我超越是面对困难时强有力的应对策略[2]。慢性病已成为影响老年人生存质量的重要因素[3,4],帮助老年人寻求积极的应对方式显得尤为重要。本研究探讨自我超越与生存质量的相

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