中等职业学校学生新型毒品滥用意向与自我效能、应激感受的关系

发布时间：2018-01-28 21:40

本文关键词： 新型毒品滥用行为意向自我效能应激感受现况调查　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨中等职业学校学生新型毒品滥用意向与自我效能及应激感受的关系。方法:在广东省肇庆市选取2692名中等职业学校学生,采用新型毒品滥用意向问卷、一般自我效能量表和应激感受量表分别对其新型毒品滥用意向、自我效能和应激感受进行评价,采用通径分析模型对三者关系进行分析。结果:13.6%(295/2165)的中等职业学校学生有新型毒品滥用意向,中等职业学校学生一般自我效能量表平均得分为(2.4±0.5)分,应激感受量表平均得分为(18.8±5.0)分。通径分析结果显示,控制年龄、性别和居住地后,一般自我效能量表总分对应激感受量表总分存在直接负向预测关系(γ=-0.21,P0.001);应激感受量表总分对新型毒品滥用意向问卷得分存在直接正向预测关系(γ=0.05,P0.05);一般自我效能量表总分对新型毒品滥用意向问卷得分的直接预测关系无统计学意义(γ=0.04,P0.05)。结论:中等职业学校学生的应激感受水平可正向预测其新型毒品滥用意向;自我效能则可能通过作用于个体应激感受水平而间接预测中等职业学校学生的新型毒品滥用意向。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between the intention of new drug abuse, self-efficacy and stress feeling of students in secondary vocational school. Methods: 2692 students of secondary vocational school were selected in Zhaoqing city, Guangdong province. The new drug abuse intention questionnaire, general self-efficacy scale and stress perception scale were used to evaluate the new drug abuse intention, self-efficacy and stress feeling respectively. The path analysis model was used to analyze the relationship among the three. Results the students in the middle vocational school with a new type of drug abuse intention were found to be 29.5 / 2165). The average scores of general self-efficacy scale and stress perception scale were 2.4 卤0.5 and 18.8 卤5.0 respectively. Path analysis showed that the control age was controlled. After sex and residence, there was a direct negative predictive relationship between the total score of the General Self-efficacy scale and the total score of the stress perception scale (纬 -0.21, P 0.001). There was a direct positive predictive relationship between the total score of the stress perception scale and the score of the new type of drug abuse intention questionnaire (纬 -0. 05, P 0. 05). There was no statistical significance between the total score of General Self-efficacy scale and the score of New Drug abuse intention questionnaire (纬 0.04). Conclusion: the stress perception level of secondary vocational school students can positively predict their new drug abuse intention. Self-efficacy may indirectly predict the new drug abuse intention of secondary vocational school students by acting on individual stress perception level.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院;赣南医学院预防医学系;肇庆理工中等职业学校;湖北中医药大学护理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“青少年新型毒品滥用预防的亲子‘认知-技能-心理成长’干预模式研究”(81273152)
【分类号】：R749.64
【正文快照】： (中国心理卫生杂志,2017,31(6):461-465.)Corresponding author:WANG Zeng-Zhen,zzhwang@hust.edu.cn(Chin M ent Health J,2017,31(6):461-465.)近年来,随着国家禁毒工作的不断深入,传统毒品的流行趋势得到了有效的遏制,但新型毒品滥用的情况仍较为严重。据《2015年中国禁毒

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