上海地区无偿献血者血液中不规则抗体的调查

发布时间：2018-02-13 15:09

  本文关键词： 不规则抗体 无偿献血者 微量板木瓜酶法 盐水介质　出处：《中国输血杂志》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的对上海地区无偿献血者血液中不规则抗体进行常规筛查,在进一步提高血液安全同时,也为寻找一个适合于血站大规模常规开展不规则抗体的筛查方法,提供参考依据。方法采用盐水介质与微量板木瓜酶法相结合的方法,对824 072例献血者进行不规则抗体筛查。结果 824 072例献血者血液样本中共检测出不规则抗体阳性1 246例,阳性率1.51‰。结论筛查无偿献血者血液中不规则抗体,可有效降低或避免溶血性输血反应;盐水介质与微量板木瓜酶法相结合的方法是适合血站大规模常规开展不规则抗体筛查的有效方法。
[Abstract]:Objective to screen irregular antibodies in blood of non-remunerated blood donors in Shanghai, and to improve blood safety, and to find a method suitable for large-scale routine screening of irregular antibodies in blood stations. Methods 824,072 blood donors were screened for irregular antibodies by using saline medium and microplate papaya enzymatic method. Results A total of 1,246 irregular antibodies were detected in 824,072 blood donors. The positive rate was 1.51 鈥，

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