护士评估ICU谵妄的研究进展
发布时间:2018-02-24 03:25
本文关键词: 重症监护病房 谵妄 影响因素 出处:《中华护理杂志》2017年09期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:正谵妄[1]是一种急性、波动性的精神疾病,伴有注意力障碍、意识水平改变或思维紊乱,常发生于ICU患者中,临床将ICU患者发生的谵妄称为ICU谵妄。ICU谵妄可分为3种类型。活动增多型:表现为激越、躁动、试图拔除导管、情绪不稳定等;活动减少型:表现为情感淡漠、嗜睡、警觉性降低等;混合型:表现介于两者之间[2]。ICU谵妄的发生率约为16%~89%,其中,老年人或机械通气患者的发生率为60%~80%[3-4],
[Abstract]:Positive Delirium is an acute , fluctuating psychotic disorder with attention disorder , level of consciousness change , or disorder of thought , often occurring in ICU patients , and the clinical treatment of Delirium in ICU patients is referred to as ICU Delirium . ICU Delirium may be divided into 3 types : increased activity , agitation , attempted extraction of catheter , emotional instability , etc . ; activity reduction : manifested as feeling of indifference , drowsiness , decreased alertness , etc . ; mixed : manifested in between 2 and 2 . The incidence of Delirium in ICU is about 16 % 锝,
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