心理护理对心绞痛患者焦虑抑郁状态及护理满意度的影响

发布时间：2018-03-29 16:35

本文选题：心理护理　切入点：冠心病心绞痛　出处：《国际精神病学杂志》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的探讨心理护理对冠心病心绞痛患者焦虑抑郁状态、生活质量及护理满意度的影响。方法选取我院2014年5月至2016年5月收治的冠心病心绞痛患者80例,依据随机数字表法将这些患者分为心理护理组(n=40)和常规护理组(n=40),对两组患者的焦虑抑郁状态、生活质量及护理满意度进行分析比较。结果心理护理组患者的SAS评分和SDS评分均显著低于常规护理组(P0.05),生活质量高的比例是70.0%(28/40),显著高于常规护理组45.0%(18/40)(P0.05),生活质量低的比例是5.0%(2/40),显著低于常规护理组25.0%(10/40)(P0.05),心绞痛发作率5.0%(2/40)显著低于常规护理组15.0%(6/40)(P0.05),健康教育覆盖率、护患沟通率及护理满意度97.5%(39/40)、95.0%(38/40)、97.5%(39/40)均显著高于常规护理组80.0%(32/40)、85.0%(34/40)、82.5%(33/40)(P0.05)。结论心理护理能够改善冠心病心绞痛患者的焦虑抑郁状态,提高患者的生活质量及护理满意度。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effects of psychological nursing on anxiety and depression in patients with angina pectoris of coronary heart disease, affecting the quality of life and nursing satisfaction. 80 patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris methods in our hospital from May 2014 to May 2016 were, according to the random number table method, the patients were divided into psychological nursing group (n=40) and routine nursing group (n=40), the anxiety and depression the state of the two groups of patients, life quality and nursing satisfaction compared. Results the psychological care of patients with SAS score and SDS score were significantly lower than that of the conventional nursing group (P0.05), the quality of life of high proportion is 70% (28/40), was significantly higher than that of the conventional nursing group 45% (18/40) (P0.05), low quality of life. The proportion is 5% (2/40), was significantly lower than that of the conventional nursing group 25% (10/40) (P0.05), angina attack rate was 5% (2/40) was significantly lower than that of the conventional nursing group 15% (6/40) (P0.05), the coverage rate of health education, nurse patient communication rate and nursing The satisfaction rate was 97.5% (39/40), 95% (38/40), 97.5% (39/40), which was significantly higher than that of the conventional care group 80% (32/40), 85% (34/40), 82.5% (33/40) (P0.05). Conclusion psychological nursing can improve the anxiety and depression state of patients with angina pectoris, and improve their quality of life and nursing satisfaction.

【作者单位】：宝鸡市妇幼保健院内科;宝鸡市金台妇幼保健院护理部;陕西师范大学医院内科;
【分类号】：R473.5

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