吉林省残疾儿童康复需求和康复服务研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 05:12

本文选题：残疾人 + 残疾儿童　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：康复是残疾人工作的重要内容,残疾人事业的发展与残疾人的康复服务息息相关。由于生理缺陷的存在,残疾儿童相对于普通儿童更加脆弱,残疾儿童在基本生活、医疗、康复、教育等方面存在许多需求。对残疾儿童而言,除了基本生活保障之外,医疗及康复服务是其最大需求。残疾儿童康复效果如何,直接影响着后续的教育、就业以及融入社会生活的程度。残疾儿童的康复需求有很多,根据“2016年全国残疾人基本服务状况和需求数据动态更新”资料,吉林省残疾儿童康复需求主要包括医疗服务与康复救助、功能训练、辅助器具配置、残疾儿童教育四个方面,其中对医疗诊断、肢体矫治手术、拐杖、助行器、轮椅、送教上门、运动功能训练、生活自理能力训练上有较大需求。目前吉林省康复服务还难以全面满足残疾儿童的康复需求,主要存在问题包括:康复医疗服务覆盖范围不全面,我省的残疾人医疗康复的专业机构主要集中在大中城市,农村残疾儿童康复就医难;专业康复人才缺口大,康复机构发展缓慢;政府在辅助器具维护费用投入不足,辅助器具发展滞后;残疾儿童教育费用高,教育模式需要转变。为更好地满足吉林省残疾儿童的康复需求,残联及相关卫生医疗服务部门要高度重视残疾儿童的康复工作,具体做法包括:注重残疾儿童的早期的康复治疗;注重生理改善和心理改善服务的同时进行;促进专业机构康复与社区康复相结合;加强专业康复人才的培养;提高残疾儿童的受教育水平;丰富辅助器具品种满足残疾儿童需求。全社会都要为残疾儿童的康复工作创造更加良好的社会环境。
[Abstract]:Rehabilitation is an important part of the work of the disabled, and the development of the cause of the disabled is closely related to the rehabilitation of the disabled.Due to the existence of physiological defects, children with disabilities are more vulnerable than ordinary children. There are many needs of children with disabilities in basic life, medical treatment, rehabilitation, education and so on.For children with disabilities, medical and rehabilitation services are their greatest needs in addition to basic living security.The rehabilitation effect of disabled children directly affects the degree of subsequent education, employment and social integration.There are many needs for rehabilitation of children with disabilities. According to the data on basic Services and needs of Persons with Disabilities in 2016, the rehabilitation needs of disabled children in Jilin Province mainly include medical services and rehabilitation assistance, functional training.There is a great demand for medical diagnosis, limb surgery, crutches, walking aids, wheelchairs, delivery of home teaching, motor function training and self-care ability training for disabled children.At present, rehabilitation services in Jilin Province are still difficult to fully meet the rehabilitation needs of disabled children. The main problems include: the coverage of rehabilitation medical services is not comprehensive, and the specialized institutions for medical rehabilitation of disabled people in our province are mainly concentrated in large and medium-sized cities.It is difficult for disabled children to seek medical treatment in rural areas; the gap of professional rehabilitation talents is large, the rehabilitation institutions are slow to develop; the government has not invested enough in the maintenance of assistive devices, the development of assistive devices is lagging behind; the education cost of disabled children is high, and the educational model needs to be changed.In order to better meet the rehabilitation needs of children with disabilities in Jilin Province, the disabled Association and the relevant health care services should attach great importance to the rehabilitation of children with disabilities, including: pay attention to the early rehabilitation of children with disabilities;Pay attention to physical and psychological improvement services at the same time; promote the integration of professional rehabilitation and community rehabilitation; strengthen the training of professional rehabilitation personnel; improve the level of education of children with disabilities;A variety of assistive devices to meet the needs of children with disabilities.The whole society should create a better social environment for the rehabilitation of disabled children.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R49;D669.69

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