四城市中小学生睡眠状况与家庭环境的相关性

发布时间：2018-04-20 17:55

本文选题：睡眠异常 + 家庭　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的了解沈阳、广州、武汉、成都4座城市中小学生睡眠状况及其与家庭环境关系,为制定相应的干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,对沈阳市、广州市、武汉市、成都市10 079名中小学生及其家长睡眠情况进行问卷调查。结果四城市中小学生平均睡眠时间为(7.8±1.5)h,78.7%的学生睡眠不足,且随着学段升高学生睡眠时间逐渐减少(F=2 342.243,P0.01)。初中生睡眠不足的比例最高(78.8%),女生睡眠不足的比例(76.1%)高于男生(72.4%),城市(75.6%)高于郊区(71.6%),家长睡眠不足的学生更容易睡眠不足。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,学段、学生性别、家长年龄、家长文化程度、家庭居住地、家长睡眠状况均是中小学生睡眠不足的影响因素(P值均0.05)。结论我国四城市中小学生睡眠时间少,睡眠不足的现象较为普遍,学段、家庭环境对学生睡眠状况有一定的影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the sleep status of primary and middle school students in Shenyang, Guangzhou, Wuhan and Chengdu, and their relationship with family environment. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 10 079 primary and middle school students and their parents in Shenyang, Guangzhou, Wuhan and Chengdu by stratified random cluster sampling. Results the average sleep time of primary and middle school students in the four cities was 78.7%, and the sleep time decreased gradually with the increase of learning stage. The proportion of sleep deprivation in junior high school students was 78.8%, and that in girls was 76.1) higher than that in boys (72.4%, 75.6%) and 71.6% in suburban areas. The students whose parents were sleep-deprived were more likely to lack sleep. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that school stage, gender of students, parents' age, parents' education level, family residence, and parents' sleep status were all the influencing factors of sleep deprivation in primary and middle school students (P < 0.05). Conclusion the sleeping time of primary and middle school students in four cities of our country is less, and the phenomenon of lack of sleep is more common. The learning stage and family environment have certain influence on the sleep state of the students.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所;武汉市疾病预防控制中心;广州市疾病预防控制中心;辽宁省疾病预防控制中心;成都市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R740

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