毫秒级节律反馈训练技术在中枢神经康复中的应用

发布时间：2018-05-06 01:27

本文选题：组织工程 + 认知　；参考：《中国组织工程研究》2017年16期

【摘要】：背景:互动节拍技术也称为毫秒级节律反馈技术,是神经可塑性的理论支撑的康复治疗技术之一,关注大脑内部毫秒级节律反馈情况对了解神经认知及运动产生的机制是必要的。目的:综述毫秒级节律反馈训练技术在中枢神经康复中的应用进展。方法:由第一作者用计算机检索相关期刊论文(CNKI:2001至2016年)、Medline(1989至2016年)及Imedpub(2015至2017年)数据库。检索词分别为:"毫秒级节律反馈、互动节拍器、认知、运动行为"和"Millisecond rhythm feedback,Cognition,motor behavior"等,语言分别设定为中文和英文。从脑定时功能的理论基础研究、毫秒级节律运动技术对脑定时功能的影响机制、该技术的操作方法及临床应用效果进行归纳并评价。结果与结论:共纳入26篇文章。毫秒级节律反馈训练技术是针对改善大脑行动计划和加工能力障碍评价和治疗的方法:(1)在机制研究方面,毫秒级节律反馈训练技术可提升白质纤维束处理信息的速度和效率,能够增强注意力控制系统机能,达到改善脑组织时间节律紊乱的目的;(2)在临床应用方面,毫秒级节律反馈训练技术主要针对儿童学习障碍、成人颅脑损伤性认知障碍以及脑卒中偏瘫改善明显;(3)技术特点:毫秒级节律反馈训练技术是在传统的中枢神经康复训练模式基础上,强调律动性康复训练,值得未来进一步研究和推广应用。
[Abstract]:Background: interactive rhythm technology, also known as millisecond rhythm feedback technology, is one of the rehabilitation techniques supported by neural plasticity theory. Attention to millisecond rhythmic feedback within the brain is necessary to understand the mechanisms of neurocognitive and motor production. Objective: to review the application of millisecond rhythm feedback training in central nervous system rehabilitation. Methods: the first author searched the full text databases of Chinese periodicals (CNKI: 2001-2016) and Imedpub(2015 (1989-2016) by computer. The key words are: "millisecond rhythm feedback, interactive metronome, cognition, motor behavior" and "Millisecond rhythm feedback cognitive motor behavior". The language is set in Chinese and English, respectively. The influence mechanism of millisecond rhythmic movement technology on brain timing function, its operation method and clinical application effect were summarized and evaluated from the theoretical basis of brain timing function. Results & conclusion: 26 articles were included. Millisecond Rhythm feedback training technique is a method to improve the evaluation and treatment of brain action plan and processing ability disorders. In terms of mechanism research, millisecond rhythm feedback training technology can improve the speed and efficiency of processing information by white matter fiber bundle. It can enhance the function of attention control system and improve the brain tissue time rhythm disorder. In clinical application, millisecond rhythm feedback training technology is mainly aimed at children with learning disabilities. The characteristics of adult cognitive impairment caused by craniocerebral injury and the improvement of stroke hemiplegia were as follows: millisecond rhythm feedback training was based on the traditional central nervous rehabilitation training mode, emphasizing rhythmic rehabilitation training. It is worth further research and application in the future.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学人文学院康复治疗学系;
【分类号】：R49

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