超声在2型糖尿病患者颈部及下肢动脉中检查对动脉斑块、闭塞程度诊断价值

发布时间：2018-05-09 22:32

本文选题：超声 + 型糖尿病　；参考：《中国医药科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的探讨超声在2型糖尿病患者颈部及下肢动脉中检查对动脉斑块及闭塞程度诊断价值。方法选取2015年3月~2016年10月我院行超声检查颈部和下肢动脉血管2型糖尿病患者79例作为分析组,选取同期行超声检查颈部和下动肢脉血管非糖尿病患者60例作为对照组,比较两组患者颈部动脉及下肢动脉斑块形成及血管狭窄情况,并分析2型糖尿病患者颈动脉血管内-中膜(IMT)增厚、颈动脉血管斑块形成及下肢血管闭塞超声图像特点。结果分析组患者颈部血管IMT增厚、斑块、狭窄发生率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。分析组患者下肢血管IMT增厚、斑块、狭窄和闭塞发生率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论超声在2型糖尿病患者颈部及下肢血管中检查,对血管内膜增厚、斑块形成、狭窄及闭塞均有较高诊断率,根据超声声像图能作出相应诊断和判定,具有较高临床诊断价值。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the diagnostic value of ultrasonography in carotid and lower extremity arteries in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods from March 2015 to October 2016, 79 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus of cervical and lower extremity artery vessels were selected as analysis group, and 60 patients with non-diabetes of neck and lower limb vessels were selected as control group. The carotid artery intima-media (IMT) thickening, carotid artery plaque formation and lower extremity vascular occlusion were analyzed in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Results the incidence of IMT thickening, plaque and stenosis of cervical vessels in the analysis group was higher than that in the control group (P 0.05). The incidence of IMT thickening, plaque, stenosis and occlusion of lower extremity vessels in the analysis group was higher than that in the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion Ultrasonography in neck and lower extremity vessels of type 2 diabetic patients has a high diagnostic rate for intimal thickening, plaque formation, stenosis and occlusion. It has high clinical value in diagnosis.
【作者单位】：广东省东莞市寮步医院B超室;
【分类号】：R445.1;R587.2;R54

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