胸腰椎骨折患者保守治疗居家康复健康需求的调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 00:21

本文选题：胸腰椎骨折 + 保守治疗　；参考：《苏州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:本研究旨在了解胸腰椎骨折患者保守治疗居家康复健康需求现状,为医务人员在患者出院时或出院后为其实施个性化、全程、优质的健康教育模式提供依据。方法:选取2014年5月~2015年12月,在常州市三所三级综合医院骨科住院符合纳入标准的100名患者为研究对象,通过自行设计的调查问卷进行调查。结果:男性患者66例,女性患者30例,平均年龄54.36±13.36岁。胸腰椎骨折致伤因素以车祸和高处坠落为主,各占38.5%和36.5%。患者总体健康需求得分为40.17±3.81,功能康复锻炼指导得分最高。健康需求得分在年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业等方面有差异(P0.05)。获取健康需求相关知识的途径以出院时护士一对一指导和医务人员定期家访指导相关知识为主,分别占58.3%和46.9%。结论:胸腰椎骨折保留治疗居家康复的患者以中年男性患者为主。居家康复健康需求受年龄、婚姻、文化程度、职业、居住情况等多因素的影响。获得康复知识的方式以能与护理人员面对面交流的形式最受欢迎。
[Abstract]:Objective: the purpose of this study was to understand the status quo of the conservative treatment of patients with thoracolumbar fractures and provide evidence for the medical staff to carry out individualized, complete and high quality health education model when discharged from hospital or after discharge. Methods: from May 2014 to December 2015, 100 patients in orthopedic department of three tertiary general hospitals in Changzhou were selected as study objects, and were investigated by self-designed questionnaire. Results: there were 66 males and 30 females with an average age of 54.36 卤13.36 years. The main injury factors of thoracolumbar fracture were traffic accident and falling from height, accounting for 38.5% and 36.5% respectively. The overall health demand score of patients was 40.17 卤3.81, and the highest score was functional rehabilitation exercise instruction. The scores of health demand were significantly different in age, marital status, education, occupation and so on. The main ways to acquire the relevant knowledge of health needs were nurses' one-to-one instruction at discharge and medical staff's regular home visits, accounting for 58.3% and 46.9% respectively. Conclusion: middle-aged male patients are the main patients for home rehabilitation of thoracolumbar fracture. Family health needs are influenced by age, marriage, education, occupation and living conditions. Access to rehabilitation knowledge is most popular in the form of face-to-face communication with nursing staff.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R473.2

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