天津市ICU护士对预先指示知识和态度的调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 02:04

本文选题：预先指示 + 重症监护病房　；参考：《中华护理杂志》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的调查ICU护士对预先指示的知识和态度,并分析影响ICU护士预先指示态度的因素,为预先指示在我国的推广及应用提供参考。方法 2016年12月—2017年1月对天津市245名二级及以上医院的ICU护士进行问卷调查,使用自设预先指示知识及态度问卷测量ICU护士对预先指示知识、态度的情况,并分析态度的影响因素。结果ICU护士的预先指示知识的得分为(23.45±6.34)分;222名(90.6%)ICU护士支持使用预先指示;"我国没有相关的法律支持,预先指示很难施行"是阻碍预先指示在我国推广的首要因素。ICU护士每天照顾患者的数量、护士有无子女、所在医院的等级是影响预先指示态度的因素。结论 ICU护士对预先指示的知识处于较低水平,对预先指示持积极态度。每天照顾患者≥3例、育有子女、三级医院的ICU护士对预先指示的态度较好。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge and attitude of ICU nurses towards advance instruction, and to analyze the factors influencing the preset attitude of ICU nurses, so as to provide reference for the popularization and application of preset instruction in China. Methods from December 2016 to January 2017, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 245 ICU nurses in hospitals of Grade II and above in Tianjin City. The self-designed pre-directive knowledge and attitude questionnaire was used to measure the knowledge and attitude of ICU nurses towards the pre-directive knowledge and attitude. And analyze the influence factors of attitude. Results the score of pre-instruction knowledge of nurses in ICU was 23.45 卤6.34). It is difficult to carry out advance instruction "is the main factor that hinders the popularization of advance instruction in our country. The number of nurses taking care of patients every day in ICU, the number of nurses with or without children, the grade of hospital is the factor that affects the attitude of advance indication. Conclusion ICU nurses have a low level of knowledge about advance instruction and have a positive attitude towards advance instruction. More than 3 patients were cared for every day with children. The ICU nurses in tertiary hospitals had a good attitude towards advance instruction.
【作者单位】：天津市人民医院护理部;天津中医药大学研究生院;
【分类号】：R47

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