广西灵山县基层医院护理人员对艾滋病相关知识的认知情况分析

发布时间：2018-05-17 20:49

本文选题：艾滋病 + 护理知识　；参考：《医学动物防制》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的了解基层医院护理人员对艾滋病(AIDS)知识的认知程度及对艾滋病护理技能掌握程度,为针对性开展艾滋病防控知识培训提供依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式,对灵山县5家县级医院的在职护士、护师、主管护师、副主任护师进行调查。结果调查结果显示,对艾滋病的传播途径均了解;关于艾滋病护理知识,显示职业暴露后的处理方法、护理过程中的个人防护、相关症状的对症处理和污染物品及医疗垃圾的处理4个问题的知晓率由低到高依次均为护士护师主管护师副主任护师,四者之间知晓率差异有统计学意义(P0.05);护理艾滋病患者技巧问题的知晓率由低到高依次为护士护师副主任护师主管护师,四者之间知晓率差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。在护理艾滋病患者时,心理不舒服率从低到高依次为护师护士副主任护师主管护师,四者之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=125.97,P0.05);在护理患者时有歧视率从低到高依次为副主任护师护士护师主管护师,四者之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=36.54,P0.05);医护人员艾滋病基础知识和护理学知识,不同医疗机构之间差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);不同医疗机构艾滋病患者收入院情况差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论医护人员对艾滋病患者护理知识知晓率随着职称的增高而升高,但对艾滋病患者护理心理不良反应则未呈现此规律;医疗机构的工作条件及待遇可能为影响医护人员艾滋病知识知晓率的因素之一。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge level of AIDS (AIDS) knowledge and the degree of mastery of AIDS nursing skills in grass-roots hospitals, and to provide a basis for the training of AIDS prevention and control knowledge. Methods a questionnaire was used to investigate the in-service nurses, teachers, teachers and vice directors of 5 county hospitals in Lingshan County. Results the results of the investigation showed that the transmission routes of AIDS were all understood. The knowledge of AIDS nursing, the treatment methods after occupational exposure, the personal protection in the nursing process, the treatment of the related symptoms, the awareness rate of the 4 problems of the treatment of the contaminated articles and the treatment of medical waste were all in turn from the lower to the high. The awareness rate difference between the four teachers was statistically significant (P0.05); the awareness rate of the nursing AIDS patients' skill problems from low to high was in turn as the nurse teacher in charge of the nurse teacher, and the difference in the awareness rate between the four was statistically significant (P0.05). In the case of AIDS patients, the rate of psychological discomfort from low to high was the order of the nurse. The difference between the four nurses was statistically significant (x 2=125.97, P0.05). In the case of nursing patients, the discriminatory rate from low to high was the vice director nurse nurse nurse supervisor, and the difference between the four was statistically significant (x 2=36.54, P0.05); the basic knowledge and nursing knowledge of the medical and nursing staff, and the different medical treatment were different. There were statistically significant differences between institutions (P0.05); there was a significant difference in the income Hospital of AIDS patients in different medical institutions (P0.05). Conclusion the awareness rate of nursing knowledge of AIDS patients increased with the increase of professional titles, but the mental adverse reaction of AIDS patients did not present this rule; medical institutions Working conditions and treatment may be one of the factors that affect the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among medical staff.
【作者单位】：灵山县疾病预防控制中心;广西医科大学广西艾滋病防治研究重点实验室;
【基金】：广西科学研究与技术研发计划(桂科改14124003-1)
【分类号】：R473.5

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