ICU医护人员对临终关怀的知信行现状调查

发布时间：2018-06-04 21:54

本文选题：ICU + 临终关怀　；参考：《广东医学》2017年12期

【摘要】：目的了解ICU医护人员临终关怀知识、态度、行为现状并分析其影响因素,以促进ICU临终关怀服务质量。方法采取整群随机抽样方法抽取贵州省3家三级综合医院ICU医护人员288名,对其进行临终关怀知识、态度、行为问卷调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果 ICU医护人员临终关怀知识的掌握与其最终学历、年龄和职称呈正相关(P0.05),多重线性逐步回归分析发现ICU医护人员临终关怀知识受学历影响(P0.01);ICU医护人员对待个人和患者死亡及濒死的态度较消极,平均分均低于10;ICU医护人员临终关怀行为得分排名后3位的分别是丧葬服务(6.53±2.20)、沟通交流(7.80±1.70)、精神关怀(8.06±1.40)。结论 ICU医护人员临终关怀基本知识掌握情况有待加强,其对待个人和患者死亡的态度受传统死亡观念影响较深;ICU临终关怀服务范畴有待进一步拓展。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of hospice care of ICU medical staff and analyze its influencing factors to promote the quality of ICU hospice care service. Methods A total of 288 ICU medical and nursing staff from 3 tertiary general hospitals in Guizhou province were selected by cluster random sampling, and their hospice care knowledge, attitude and behavior were investigated by questionnaire, and the results were analyzed. Results the knowledge of hospice care of ICU doctors and nurses and their final academic qualifications were obtained. There was a positive correlation between age and professional title (P 0.05). Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that the knowledge of hospice care of ICU medical staff was influenced by educational background. The average scores were lower than that in ICU. The lowest three were funeral service (6.53 卤2.20), communication and communication (7.80 卤1.70), mental care (8.06 卤1.40). Conclusion the basic knowledge of hospice care of ICU medical staff needs to be strengthened, and its attitude towards death of individual and patient is deeply influenced by traditional death concept. The scope of hospice care service in ICU needs to be further expanded.
【作者单位】：遵义医学院附属医院护理部;贵阳护理职业学院医疗服务中心;贵州省人民医院护理部;贵州医科大学附属医院ICU;
【基金】：贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目(编号:CJ-2014-18)
【分类号】：R48

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