接受父母供肾移植患者术后心理体验的质性研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 16:13

本文选题：肾移植 + 病人　；参考：《中华护理杂志》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的探讨接受父母供肾移植患者术后心理体验,明确个体成长中心理征象和心路历程。方法对17例父母供肾移植患者采用半结构式深入访谈,访谈资料应用Giorgi分析法分析整理。结果术后患者心理体验包括创伤后成长、解构生命意义、感念感恩、希望与挑战并存4个主题。结论接受父母供肾移植患者术后心理体验复杂,既有因疾病康复、生活质量改善而产生的积极心理,也有因关注供体健康、害怕并发症和排斥反应、缺乏完善的支持系统而产生的负性情感,医护人员应引导患者调整认知和行为方式,直面生活事件,整合医疗社会支持资源,增强患者面对未来生活的心理资本。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the psychological experience of patients receiving donor kidney transplantation after transplantation, and to clarify the psychological signs and psychological course of individual growth. Methods 17 patients with parent donor kidney transplantation were interviewed with semi-structure. The data were analyzed by Giorgi. Results postoperative psychological experience included four themes: post-traumatic growth, deconstruction of life significance, gratitude, hope and challenge. Conclusion the psychological experience of the patients receiving donor kidney transplantation is complicated. It is not only the positive psychology caused by the recovery of the disease and the improvement of the quality of life, but also the concern of donor health, fear of complications and rejection. In the absence of the negative emotion caused by the perfect support system, the medical staff should guide the patients to adjust their cognition and behavior style, face up to the life events, integrate the medical social support resources, and strengthen the psychological capital of the patients to face the future life.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学护理学院;安徽医科大学第一附属医院泌尿外科;
【分类号】：R473.6

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