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血液净化专科护士核心素养评价指标体系的构建

发布时间:2018-08-07 10:55
【摘要】:目的构建符合我国护理实践状况的血液净化专科护士核心素养评价指标体系。方法1.通过文献回顾、质性研究构建血液净化专科护士核心素养评价指标体系草案,包含一、二、三级评价指标。2.通过Delphi专家咨询法确定血液净化专科护士核心素养评价指标体系的各级维度和条目。同时检验Delphi法的代表性和可信度。3.通过层次分析法确立一、二级级指标的权重系数。4.通过调查符合纳入标准的117名“血液净化专科护士”核心素养,分析检验指标体系的内在品质。结果1.质性研究提炼出5个主题,血液净化专科护士核心素养包括知识素养、关键能力素养、理想信念素养、职业基本意识素养、人格素养。2.Delphi法构建出以血液净化专科护士核心素养为基础的血液净化专科护士核心素养评价指标体系。评价指标体系包括5个一级指标、19个二级指标和61个三级条目。两轮Delphi法的积极系数分别为1.0,1.0;权威系数为0.8667,专家协调程度较高。3.5个一级指标权重赋值为知识素养0.3279,关键能力素养0.3582,职业理想信念素养0.1144,基本意识素养0.1048,职业人格素养0.0947。4.评价指标体系具有较好的内部一致性信度、内容效度、结构效度。Cronbachα系数为0.946;内容效度为0.873;结构效度经相关性分析后,各一级指标与指标体系的相关系数在0.756-0.964之间,P值均0.05。结论本研究构建包含一级指标5个、二级指标19个和三级指标61个的血液净化专科护士核心素养评价指标体系及一、二级指标的权重,同时指标具有良好的内在品质。通过在郑州市进行区域内探索,为血液净化专科护士的准入、培训及考核提供了一定的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Objective to establish a core quality evaluation index system of blood purification specialist nurses in accordance with the nursing practice in China. Method 1. Through literature review, qualitative research constructs the draft evaluation index system of core quality of blood purification specialist nurses, which includes one, two and three evaluation indexes. The dimensions and items of core quality evaluation index system of blood purification specialist nurses were determined by Delphi expert consultation method. At the same time, the representativeness and reliability of Delphi method are tested. Through the analytic hierarchy process to establish a, secondary index weight coefficient. 4. The core quality of 117 "blood purification nurses" was investigated and the intrinsic quality of the test index system was analyzed. Result 1. The qualitative study abstracts five themes. The core qualities of blood purification specialist nurses include knowledge literacy, key competence accomplishment, ideal and belief accomplishment, basic professional consciousness accomplishment, etc. Secondly, Delphi method was used to construct the evaluation index system of the core accomplishment of blood purification specialist nurses based on the core accomplishment of blood purification specialist nurses. The evaluation index system includes 5 first-class indexes, 19 second-level indexes and 61 third-level items. The positive coefficient and authority coefficient of the two rounds of Delphi method were 1.0 and 1.0, respectively, and the authority coefficient was 0.8667, and the expert coordination degree was higher. 3.5First-level index weight was assigned as knowledge literacy 0.3279, critical competence literacy 0.3582, professional ideal and belief accomplishment 0.1144, basic consciousness accomplishment 0.1048, professional personality accomplishment 0.0947.4. The evaluation index system has good internal consistency reliability, content validity, structure validity, Cronbach 伪 coefficient and content validity, and content validity is 0.946, and content validity is 0.873.After the correlation analysis, the correlation coefficients of each first-order index and index system are between 0.756-0.964 and 0.05. Conclusion in this study, the evaluation index system and the weight of the first and second grade indexes of blood purification specialist nurses including 5 first-grade indexes, 19 second-class indexes and 61 third-grade indexes were constructed, and the indexes had good internal quality. Through the regional exploration in Zhengzhou City, this paper provides some reference for admission, training and examination of blood purification specialist nurses.
【学位授予单位】:郑州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:R47

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