共情共赢护理模式在急诊服毒洗胃患者中的应用

发布时间：2018-08-24 07:35

【摘要】：目的:探讨共情共赢护理模式在急诊服毒洗胃患者中的临床应用效果。方法:选择2012年1月~2015年12月本院急诊收治的服毒患者80例,并随机等分为对照组和观察组,观察组采用共情共赢护理模式;对照组实施常规护理,如心理护理、药物治疗护理、生命体征观察等,比较两组留置胃管成功次数、留置胃管成功平均耗时、一次置管成功率、抢救成功率及干预期间患者发生的不良反应。结果 :观察组留置胃管成功次数少于对照组(P0.05),留置胃管成功平均耗时短于对照组(P0.05),一次置管成功率明显高于对照组(P0.05),患者抢救成功率高于对照组(P0.05),发生呛咳、胃内反流及口腔黏膜损伤少于对照组(P0.05)。结论:针对急诊服毒洗胃患者实施共情共赢护理,能有效提高留置胃管成功率,缩短操作时间,减少不良反应,进而提高治疗效果。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the clinical application effect of empathy and win-win nursing model in emergency patients with oral poison and gastric lavage. Methods: from January 2012 to December 2015, 80 patients treated with poison in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups: the control group and the observation group. The observation group adopted the win-win nursing mode, and the control group received routine nursing, such as psychological nursing. The successful times of indwelling gastric tube, the average time consuming, the success rate of one tube, the success rate of rescue and the adverse reactions occurred during the intervention were compared between the two groups. Results: the successful times of indwelling gastric tube in the observation group were less than those in the control group (P0.05), the time of success of the indwelling gastric tube was shorter than that of the control group (P0.05), the success rate of one tube placement was significantly higher than that of the control group (P0.05), the successful rate of rescue of the patients was higher than that of the control group (P0.05). Gastric reflux and oral mucosal injury were less than those in control group (P0.05). Conclusion: it is effective to improve the success rate of indwelling gastric tube, shorten the operation time, reduce the adverse reactions and improve the therapeutic effect by implementing win-win nursing care for the patients who take poison and gastric lavage in the emergency department.
【作者单位】：湖北省中医院急诊注射室;
【分类号】：R473.5

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