生活希望计划干预对肺癌患者家庭照顾者的影响

发布时间：2018-09-18 11:22

【摘要】：目的探讨生活希望计划干预对晚期肺癌患者家庭照顾者的影响。方法将呼吸科60名晚期肺癌患者家庭照顾者随机分为试验组与对照组,试验组接受生活希望计划干预及常规照护知识宣教,对照组接受常规照护知识宣教。采用重复测量方差分析对入组时、入组1周、2周、1个月及3个月时两组的希望水平、自我效能、焦虑抑郁及生活质量状况进行比较。结果生活希望计划干预即时效果自我评价有效率为76.6%;两组的希望水平、自我效能、焦虑抑郁及心理健康得分的组间效应差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);两组的希望水平和自我效能得分的时间效应差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);两组的希望水平、自我效能、焦虑抑郁和心理健康得分的干预与时间因素存在交互效应(P0.05)。结论生活希望计划干预能有效提高晚期肺癌患者家庭照顾者希望水平、自我效能及心理健康状况,改善其焦虑抑郁情绪。
[Abstract]:Objective To explore the effect of life hope program intervention on family caregivers of patients with advanced lung cancer.Methods 60 family caregivers of patients with advanced lung cancer in respiratory department were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. Analysis of variance was used to compare the level of hope, self-efficacy, anxiety, depression and quality of life between the two groups at 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month and 3 months. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05); the difference of hope level and time effect of self-efficacy score between the two groups was statistically significant (P 0.05); the intervention of hope level, self-efficacy, anxiety and depression and mental health score had an interactive effect with time factor (P 0.05). Conclusion The intervention of life hope program can effectively improve the late lung. The level of hope, self-efficacy and mental health of family caregivers of cancer patients improved their anxiety and depression.
【作者单位】：第四军医大学第一附属医院疾病预防控制科;第四军医大学第一附属医院呼吸科二病区;
【基金】：陕西省社会发展攻关计划(2012SF2-08-4)
【分类号】：R473.73

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