延续性护理模式对早产儿母亲育儿认知与心理健康的影响

发布时间：2018-09-19 14:33

【摘要】：目的探索延续性护理模式对早产儿母亲育儿认知与心理健康的影响。方法以Ahmadi延续性护理模式为理论依据,构建早产儿母亲从入院、住院至出院居家的全程延续性护理方案,采用临床随机对照研究,选取2016年6月—2017年3月就诊于北京市某三级甲等医院住院部产科的106例早产儿母亲为研究对象。实验组采用延续性护理干预模式,对照组给予常规护理。于早产儿母亲出院前3 d、出院后1个月、3个月、6个月收集两组的延续性护理育儿认知测评得分、心理健康测评得分。结果共98例完成研究,实验组延续性护理育儿认知得分于出院后1个月、3个月、6个月高于对照组(P0.01),心理健康测评总均分于出院后3个月、6个月低于对照组(P0.05),抑郁和焦虑维度得分于出院后1个月、3个月、6个月低于对照组(P0.05)。结论以Ahmadi延续性护理模式为理论依据的早产儿母亲延续性护理方案,提高了早产儿母亲的育儿能力及正性情绪,改善了早产儿母亲的生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of continuous nursing mode on the awareness and mental health of mothers of premature infants. Methods based on the theory of Ahmadi continuous nursing model, the whole continuous nursing program of premature mothers from admission, hospitalization to discharge home was constructed, and the clinical randomized controlled study was used. From June 2016 to March 2017, 106 mothers of premature infants in the department of obstetrics department of Grade 3A Hospital in Beijing were selected as the study subjects. The experimental group was treated with continuous nursing intervention mode, while the control group was given routine nursing. The scores of continuous nursing cognition and mental health were collected 3 days before discharge, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after discharge. Results 98 cases completed the study. The cognitive score of continuous nursing care in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after discharge (P0.01). The total average score of mental health assessment was 3 months after discharge and 6 months lower than that in the control group (P0.05). The scores of depression and anxiety were higher than those of the control group (P0.05). After 1 month, 3 months, 6 months lower than the control group (P0.05). Conclusion based on the theory of Ahmadi continuous nursing, the program of continuous nursing for preterm infants can improve the ability of child-rearing and positive emotion of mothers of premature infants, and improve the quality of life of mothers of premature infants.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学陆军总医院临床学院;解放军陆军总医院护理部;
【基金】：全军“十二五”面上项目(CWS11L215)
【分类号】：R473.72

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