园艺治疗:概念、内涵与理论依据
发布时间：2018-11-06 08:23
【摘要】：园艺治疗是一门集园艺学、医学、心理学等学科为一体的交叉性新兴学科,是指在园艺治疗师的指导下,通过设计专门的园艺活动,帮助残疾人获得情绪、认知、身体及精神等方面的改善。园艺治疗在我国的发展仍处于初始阶段,它的主要适用对象为残疾人和老年人,并大致可分为治愈型、社交型和职能型园艺治疗三类。栽植、手工艺和户外观赏活动是其主要活动内容,通常采用质性评估与量化评估两种评估方法。此外,园艺治疗具有深厚的文化根基与理论依据,主要有注意力恢复理论、压力缓解理论、生态系统理论及亲生命性理论。在经济"新常态"下,园艺治疗在我国将迎来良好的发展契机,具有较大的发展空间。
[Abstract]:Horticultural therapy is a new interdisciplinary discipline that integrates horticulture, medicine, psychology and so on. It means that under the guidance of horticultural therapists, special horticultural activities are designed to help the disabled acquire emotion and cognition. Physical and mental improvement Horticultural therapy is still in its initial stage of development in China. It is mainly suitable for the disabled and the elderly, and can be divided into three types: cure type, social type and functional type. Planting, handicraft and outdoor ornamental activities are the main contents of the activities, usually using qualitative evaluation and quantitative evaluation methods. In addition, horticultural therapy has profound cultural foundation and theoretical basis, including attention recovery theory, stress relief theory, ecosystem theory and pro-life theory. Under the economic "new normal", horticultural therapy will ushered in a good development opportunity in our country, and has a great development space.
【作者单位】： 山东大学哲学与社会发展学院;
【分类号】：R493
，
本文编号：2313720
[Abstract]:Horticultural therapy is a new interdisciplinary discipline that integrates horticulture, medicine, psychology and so on. It means that under the guidance of horticultural therapists, special horticultural activities are designed to help the disabled acquire emotion and cognition. Physical and mental improvement Horticultural therapy is still in its initial stage of development in China. It is mainly suitable for the disabled and the elderly, and can be divided into three types: cure type, social type and functional type. Planting, handicraft and outdoor ornamental activities are the main contents of the activities, usually using qualitative evaluation and quantitative evaluation methods. In addition, horticultural therapy has profound cultural foundation and theoretical basis, including attention recovery theory, stress relief theory, ecosystem theory and pro-life theory. Under the economic "new normal", horticultural therapy will ushered in a good development opportunity in our country, and has a great development space.
【作者单位】： 山东大学哲学与社会发展学院;
【分类号】：R493
，
本文编号：2313720
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