2型糖尿病病人膀胱过度活动症现状及对生活质量的影响

发布时间：2018-11-22 13:11

【摘要】：[目的]探讨2型糖尿病病人膀胱过度活动症(OAB)的现状,并探讨其对生活质量的影响。[方法]采用一般资料调查表、膀胱过度活动症症状评分量表、简明生活质量量表、病人感知膀胱功能量表(PPBC)对济南市某三级甲等医院142例2型糖尿病合并OAB病人进行调查。[结果]2型糖尿病病人OAB的患病率为13.5%;生活质量在躯体健康和心理健康维度均明显低于普通糖尿病病人(P0.01),躯体健康受损更严重;OAB症状困扰对生活质量有影响,年龄、糖尿病病程和并发症对生活质量也有影响。[结论]2型糖尿病病人OAB的患病率高于非糖尿病病人,OAB进一步降低了糖尿病病人的生活质量,应重视糖尿病病人OAB的预防及康复,减轻膀胱症状对病人的困扰;重点关注年龄大、糖尿病病程长、并发症多的病人,提高其生活质量。
[Abstract]:[objective] to investigate the present situation of (OAB) in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with bladder hyperactivity and its influence on quality of life. [methods] the general information questionnaire, the bladder hyperactivity symptom scale and the concise quality of life scale were used. (PPBC) was used to investigate 142 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with OAB in a Grade 3A hospital in Jinan. [results] the prevalence of OAB in patients with type 2 diabetes was 13.5.The quality of life was significantly lower in the dimensions of physical health and mental health than that in normal diabetic patients (P0.01), and the impairment of physical health was more serious. OAB symptoms have an impact on quality of life, age, diabetes course and complications also have an impact on quality of life. [conclusion] the prevalence rate of OAB in type 2 diabetic patients is higher than that in non-diabetic patients. OAB has further reduced the quality of life of diabetic patients. The prevention and rehabilitation of OAB in diabetic patients should be paid more attention to, and the bladder symptoms should be alleviated. Focus on the older, longer course of diabetes, more complications of patients, improve their quality of life.
【作者单位】：山东大学护理学院;浙江中医药大学护理学院;徐州市第三人民医院;
【基金】：山东省自然科学基金资助项目;编号:ZR2015HM033
【分类号】：R473.5

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