鼻咽癌放疗患者心理弹性状况及影响因素的研究

发布时间：2018-12-06 19:45

【摘要】：目的调查鼻咽癌放疗患者心理弹性现状,并探讨其影响因素。方法采用问卷调查法,应用心理弹性量表、自我效能感量表、社会支持评定量表、医学应对量表以及自设的一般资料调查问卷对某三级甲等医院头颈放疗科住院的120名鼻咽癌放疗患者实施调查。结果鼻咽癌放疗患者的心理弹性总分为(60.08±10.48)分,低于中国社区人群平均水平(t=-4.61,P0.001);鼻咽癌放疗患者年龄、教育程度、医保类型、家庭月收入、社会支持利用度、面对应对、屈服应对7个因子进入心理弹性的多元回归方程,共解释了总变异的59.3%。结论鼻咽癌放疗患者的心理弹性较差,年龄、教育程度、医保类型、家庭月收入、社会支持利用度、面对应对及屈服应对是影响心理弹性的重要因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of psychoelasticity in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) after radiotherapy and to explore its influencing factors. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted, including the Psychological elasticity scale, the Self-efficacy scale, and the Social support rating scale. Medical coping scale and self-designed questionnaire were used to investigate 120 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in head and neck radiotherapy Department of Grade 3A Hospital. Results the total score of psychoelasticity of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma was (60.08 卤10.48), which was lower than the average level of Chinese community (t = -4.61, P 0.001). The multivariate regression equation of age, education level, type of medical insurance, monthly income of family, utilization of social support, seven factors of coping and yielding coping into the psychoelasticity of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy, explained the total variation of 59.3%. Conclusion the poor psychological elasticity, age, education level, type of medical insurance, monthly income of family, utilization of social support, face coping and yielding coping are the important factors that influence the resilience of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
【作者单位】：湖南省肿瘤医院;
【基金】：湖南省自然科学基金项目(编号:2015JJ4099)
【分类号】：R473.73

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