ABC情绪管理训练法对护士焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响

发布时间：2019-04-20 12:52

【摘要】：目的探讨产科护士的心理健康状况及ABC情绪管理训练法对产科护士焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响,以期为从事灾害救援工作的护理人员情绪管理提供参考。方法采用随机数字表将108名产科护士分为对照组和观察组,应用焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)与抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)调查两组护士的心理健康状况,对照组采用常规心理护理干预,观察组采用ABC情绪管理训练法,比较两组护士焦虑与抑郁的缓解效果。结果(1)对照组和观察组干预前评分均高于全国常模[SAS评分(37.23±12.58)分,SDS评分(41.88±l0.57)分],差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);(2)观察组干预后SAS和SDS评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);(3)对照组和观察组干预后SAS和SDS评分均明显低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论ABC情绪管理训练可有效缓解产科护士的焦虑与抑郁状态,以及不良心理健康状况,值得在产科、灾害救援等身心压力较大的护理岗位进行推广。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the mental health status of obstetrical nurses and the effect of ABC emotional management training on anxiety and depression of obstetrical nurses in order to provide reference for the emotional management of nurses engaged in disaster rescue work. Methods 108 obstetrical nurses were randomly divided into two groups: control group and observation group. Self-rating anxiety scale (Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS) and self-rating depression scale (Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS) were used to investigate the mental health status of nurses in two groups. The routine psychological nursing intervention was used in the control group and the ABC emotional management training method was used in the observation group to compare the relieving effects of anxiety and depression between the two groups. Results (1) the scores of the control group and the observation group before intervention were higher than that of the national norm [SAS score (37.23 卤12.58), SDS score (41.88 卤10.57)], the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). (2) after intervention, the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P0.05). (3) the scores of SAS and SDS after intervention in control group and observation group were significantly lower than those before intervention (P0.05). Conclusion ABC emotional management training can effectively relieve the anxiety and depression state of obstetrical nurses, as well as the bad mental health condition. It is worth popularizing in nursing posts with great physical and mental stress, such as obstetrics, disaster rescue and so on.
【作者单位】：江苏省连云港市妇幼保健院产科;江苏省连云港市第一人民医院疼痛科;
【分类号】：R47

【参考文献】