慢性心力衰竭患者自我感受负担状况及其影响因素

发布时间：2019-06-01 22:15

【摘要】：目的探讨慢性心力衰竭(chronic heart failure,CHF)患者自我感受负担状况及其影响因素,为临床制订干预措施提供依据。方法采用日常生活能力量表(activity of daily living scale,ADL)、一般自我效能感量表(general self-efficacy scale,GSES)及自我感受负担量表(self-perceived burden scale,SPBS)对298例CHF患者进行问卷调查。结果CHF患者自我感受负担得分为(24.84±6.74)分,处于轻中度负担水平,77.52%CHF患者存在不同程度的自我感受负担;患者自我效能感得分为(23.71±6.66)分,低于国内常模(P0.01);自我感受负担与自我效能感呈负相关(r=-0.365,P0.001);CHF患者自我感受负担与年龄、性别、主要照顾者、自我效能感等因素有关(均P0.05)。结论 CHF患者自我感受负担处于轻中度负担水平,患者年龄、性别、主要照顾者、自我效能感影响患者自我感受负担,临床医护人员应开展有针对性的干预,以减轻患者自我感受负担,进而提高患者生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of self-perceived burden and its influencing factors in patients with chronic heart failure (chronic heart failure,CHF), and to provide evidence for clinical intervention. Methods 298 patients with CHF were investigated with the ability of Daily living scale (activity of daily living scale,ADL), the General self-efficacy scale (general self-efficacy scale,GSES) and the self-feeling burden scale (self-perceived burden scale,SPBS). Results the score of self-perception burden in CHF patients was (24.84 卤6.74), which was at the level of mild to moderate burden. 77.52%CHF patients had different degrees of self-perception burden. The score of self-efficacy was (23.71 卤6.66), which was lower than that of the domestic norm (P 0.01), and there was a negative correlation between the burden of self-perception and self-efficacy (r 鈮，

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