深圳市残疾人功能和残疾状况、康复需求与服务发展研究

发布时间：2019-07-26 06:38

【摘要】：目的探讨深圳市残疾人的功能和残疾状况、康复需求与服务状况。方法根据世界卫生组织《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)和《世界残疾报告》相关理论和方法,构建本研究理论架构,对2015年深圳市残疾人康复服务需求和服务状况数据进行统计分析。结果深圳市残疾人中,肢体残疾人数最多(42.5%),言语残疾人数最少(1.5%);一、二级残疾超过总数的一半(52.8%);福田区残疾人数最多(19.7%),盐田区残疾人数最少(2.2%);0~18岁残疾儿童人数占17.4%,60岁以上占比较大(27.0%)。在康复需求方面,康复医疗占25.0%,功能训练占18.8%,辅助器具占23.2%,无需求占32.9%。在接受康复服务方面,年度内获得过康复医疗占24.4%,获得功能训练占17.4%,获得辅助器具占20.4%,未获得服务占37.6%。在无障碍需求改造方面,卫生间改造人数最多(4.6%),上网读屏软件人数最少(0.7%)。结论研究确认了深圳残疾人的残疾状况、康复需求与服务发展状况。深圳市残疾人康复服务需求与供给仍有差距。建议构建精准康复服务体系,提高康复服务覆盖率和服务质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the function and disability status, rehabilitation needs and service status of disabled people in Shenzhen. Methods according to the theories and methods of the International Classification of functions, Disabilities and Health of the World Health Organization (ICF) and the World report on Disabilities, the theoretical framework of this study was constructed, and the data of rehabilitation service demand and service status of disabled people in Shenzhen in 2015 were statistically analyzed. Results among the disabled people in Shenzhen, the number of physical disabilities was the highest (42.5%), the number of speech disabilities was the least (1.5%), the number of secondary disabilities was more than half (52.8%), the number of disabled persons in Futian district was the highest (19.7%), the number of disabled children in Yantian district was the least (2.2%), the number of disabled children aged 0 鈮，

本文编号：2519399