楚简所见“大水”祭祀内涵试诠——由“大水”祭祀到楚国水崇拜的思考

发布时间：2017-12-28 06:22

本文关键词：楚简所见“大水”祭祀内涵试诠——由“大水”祭祀到楚国水崇拜的思考　出处：《湖北民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在卜筮祭祷简中,至上神"太"神理所当然享有最高的祭祀规格,然而通过比较,另一个神yG"大水"也享有与"太"一致的祭品,可见"大水"神在楚人信仰中占据着比较重要的地位。由于史料阙如,"大水"神的具体所指还不甚明确,但是种种材料表明,"大水"指代的应当为自然界中的水。因此,若从宏观的角度来看,"大水"享有与至上神相同的祭祀规格可以说明楚国有着较为深厚的水崇拜传统。通过相关考古材料以及民族学资料等则可以进一步揭示出楚国水崇拜的实质内涵,即水生万物,水与万物创生有着十分密切的关系。
[Abstract]:In divination Jane, the Supreme God "too" god enjoys the highest sacrifice behoove, but by comparison, another God yG "flood" and "too" also enjoyed consistent offerings, visible "flood God in Chu belief occupies a more important position. Due to lack of historical data, "flood" of God's specific meaning is not very clear, but the various materials show that "the flood" refers to the nature of the water should be. Therefore, if from a macro point of view, "great water" enjoy the same sacrificial specifications as the Supreme God can show that Chu has a more profound tradition of water worship. Through related archaeological materials and Ethnological data, we can further reveal the essential connotation of the water worship in Chu state, that is, aquatic beings, and water is closely related to creation of all things.
【作者单位】：武汉大学历史学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“楚卜筮祭祷简综合研究”(项目编号:201111201020002)
【分类号】：C95-05;B933
【正文快照】： 近年来陆续出土的卜筮祭祷简是墓主生前因为疾病而进行占卜祭祀等活动的记录。卜筮祭祷简较为完整地保留了楚国神灵祭祀谱系,大大推进了楚国信仰的研究。通过简文以及文献记载可以看出,其中的“太”神是楚人信仰中的至上神,这主要表现在其受享规格上。而另一个神yG“大水”在

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