从历史传承看渤海人信奉萨满教

发布时间：2017-12-28 06:06

本文关键词：从历史传承看渤海人信奉萨满教　出处：《学术交流》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：萨满教是我国北方民族普遍信仰的原始宗教,产生于原始社会的繁荣时期。其主要理论是万物有灵,内容包括自然崇拜、祖先崇拜、图腾崇拜等。虽然史书中没有关于渤海萨满教的直接记载,但从肃慎—挹娄—勿吉—梲棬—渤海—女真—满族同一族系内部的信仰传承和渤海的考古发现可知渤海人普遍信奉萨满教,渤海萨满教是作为勿吉、梲棬与女真萨满教的中间环节存在,起到了承上启下的作用。由于被信奉者认为能祛病消灾,萨满教对身处生产力水平极不发达时期的人们有着极强的现实作用。即便后来佛教传入并被统治者大力推行,萨满教仍是普通群众信仰的主要宗教形式。
[Abstract]:Shamanism is the primitive religion of the common belief of the northern nationalities in the north of our country, which is produced in the period of the prosperity of the primitive society. The main theory is that all things have spirit, including nature worship, ancestor worship, totem worship, etc. Although there is no direct records of Shamanism in Bohai history, but from the Sushen - yilou, Wuji - Zhuo - Bohai - Jurchen Manchu drinking vessel made of crooked wood - the tradition of the same family inside and Bohai archaeological finds that Bohai people generally believe in Shamanism, Shamanism in Bohai exists as an intermediate link, Wu Ji and the Shamanism Zhuo drinking vessel made of crooked wood that played a role. The believer that illnesses and misfortunes, has a strong practical effect on the level of productivity in Shamanism people extremely undeveloped period. The Shamanism was still the main religious form of the common people's belief, even though Buddhism was introduced into and carried out by the rulers.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学历史文化学院;哈尔滨师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金特别委托项目“黑龙江区域史抢救性保护研究”(15@ZH013) 黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“渤海、金源、满洲历史文化传承关系研究”(15ZSA01)
【分类号】：B933;K28
【正文快照】： 一、肃慎族系对萨满教的历史传承渤海国的主体民族是粟末梲棬,其民族渊源最早可追溯至商周时期的肃慎,经历了从肃慎、挹娄、勿吉、梲棬到渤海的发展历程。在这一过程中,虽然出现过一定程度的与他族融合的现象,但肃慎族系的民族主体未曾发生根本性改变,因此学界一般认为,所谓肃

【相似文献】