再论母系继承和父系继承制下的舅权

发布时间：2018-01-01 04:01

本文关键词：再论母系继承和父系继承制下的舅权　出处：《广西民族研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在民族学调查中,经常会涉及舅权问题。这种习俗一度被认为是同母系制联系在一起的,是母系制的产物,如果出现在某一父系民族,就证明该民族曾经历过母系制阶段。但民族学研究也证明舅权并不就是母系社会的必然产物,在父系社会中仍然有其存在的社会根源。因为在所有的社会中,亲属关系都必须是双边的,个人既通过父亲与一些人相联系,也通过母亲与另一些人相联系,即使是在最牢固的父系制社会中,母系亲属也受到一定的重视,这种重视往往通过舅权表现出来。换言之,在父系社会中,父系宗亲与子女的权利义务关系是主要的,但母系亲属与外甥也保持一定的权利义务关系,而且非常必要。
[Abstract]:In ethnological investigations, the issue of uncles is often involved. This custom was once considered to be associated with matrilineal systems and the product of matrilineal systems, if it appeared in a patrilineal race. It is proved that the nationality has gone through the stage of matrilineal system. However, the study of ethnology also proves that the right of uncles is not the inevitable outcome of the matrilineal society, but still has its social roots in the patrilineal society, because in all societies. Kinship must be bilateral, with individuals connected with some through their fathers and with others through their mothers, and even in the strongest patrilineal societies, matrilineal relatives are valued to a certain extent. In other words, in patrilineal society, patriarchal kinship and children's rights and obligations are the main relationship, but maternal relatives and nephew also maintain a certain relationship of rights and obligations. And very necessary.
【作者单位】：大连大学历史学院;
【基金】：辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地“父系继承、母系继承与妇女地位研究”(ZJ2015003)
【分类号】：C954
【正文快照】： “舅权”的英文单词为“avunculate”,源自拉丁文“avunculus”,本意为“母亲的兄弟”。《不列颠百科全书》释“舅权”为“男子与其姐妹的孩子特别是她的儿子的特殊关系”,即指舅舅对外甥的权威关系。[1]实际上舅舅对外甥的权利根源于兄弟对姐妹的权利,因此法国结构主义人类学

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