社会和谐视域中的临邑回汉民族关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 05:05

  本文关键词：社会和谐视域中的临邑回汉民族关系研究　出处：《山东大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 散杂居 回汉关系 临邑县

【摘要】：中国是一个统一的多民族国家。多年来,各民族之问逐渐形成了一个以汉族为主体的大分散、小聚居的交错杂居的局面。随着改革开放的深入和经济社会的发展,特别是随着越来越多的人涌入城市,加快了城市化进程,民族散杂居化日趋明显。尤其是当前,随着散杂居地区各民族之间交往与接触的日益增多,越来越多的人会更加注重去维护本民族利益,这便大大增强了本民族的民族意识,从而很容易产生一些矛盾纠纷,甚至是冲突。因此,从社会和谐视域中加强对我国散杂居民族关系的研究,对于巩固和发展平等、团结、互助、和谐的社会主义民族关系,具有积极作用,同时对于各民族的兴旺发达以及整个中华民族的团结和谐具有重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。由于回族是我国少数民族中散居全国、分布最广的民族,回汉民族关系和谐与否直接关系到当地及周边地区的稳定,所以加强回汉民族关系的研究,对于研究散杂居民族关系有着同样重要的意义。长期以来,山东临邑县是一个少数民族散杂居地,总人口54.5万人,有回、满、蒙古、壮、维吾尔、撒拉等24个少数民族,1.7万余人。其中回族人口最多,有1.5万余人。为此,笔者选取山东临邑县为例,试图以公共管理学、民族学、社会学为理论支撑,探讨临邑县回汉民族关系现状、特点及影响因素等,并在由此得出：在临邑县,和谐平等、互助合作的回汉民族关系越来越占据着主导地位。本文共分七部分,其中第二部分、第三部分、第四部分、第五部分和第六部分是本文论述的重点。在第二部分中,本文对散杂居民族关系的相关概念进行了界定,并提出和谐社会与和谐民族关系构建之问的关系。第三部分主要是结合山东临邑县情,对几十年来临邑县回汉民族关系进行系统性地回顾,并指出临邑县回汉民族关系逐渐呈现出互助合作、团结平等、相濡以沫的和谐景象。第四部分从建立健全民族工作长效机制、强化民族团结宣传教育、重视缩小各民族之间的差距、维护少数民族权益方面重点论述了临邑县在处理回汉民族关系上的主要措施；第五部分通过运用深度访谈、案例分析、文献资料查阅等调查方式,选取了居住形式、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、民族意识、民族交往等有代表性的变量,作为研究现阶段临邑县回汉民族关系的重点,分析总结了临邑县回汉民族关系的现状、特点和存在的问题及因素分析；第六部分中,从倡导各民族“共生互补”的理念和促进民族的认同性整合、解决好发展问题与促进民族平等、依法建立有效的民族调控机制等方面,进一步深入探讨了构建临邑县和谐回汉民族关系的对策建议,为研究社会和谐视域中做好散杂居民族工作提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:China is a unified multi-ethnic country. Over the years, the question of various ethnic groups gradually formed a Han nationality as the main body of a large dispersion. With the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of economy and society, especially with more and more people pouring into the city, the urbanization process has been accelerated. Nowadays, with the increasing communication and contact among the nationalities in the scattered and mixed areas, more and more people will pay more attention to the protection of their national interests. This has greatly enhanced the national consciousness of the nation, thus it is easy to produce some contradictions and disputes, or even conflicts. Therefore, from the perspective of social harmony, we should strengthen the study of the relationship between scattered and mixed ethnic groups in our country. It plays a positive role in consolidating and developing the socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual aid and harmony. At the same time for the prosperity of all ethnic groups and the unity and harmony of the Chinese nation as a whole has important practical significance and far-reaching historical significance. The harmonious relationship between Hui and Han nationalities is directly related to the stability of the local and surrounding areas, so strengthening the study of Hui and Han ethnic relations has the same significance for the study of scattered and mixed ethnic relations for a long time. Linyi County, Shandong Province is a scattered minority areas, the total population of 545,000 people, Hui, Man, Mongolia, Zhuang, Uygur, Sara and other 24 minorities, more than 17,000 people, including the largest Hui population. There are more than 15,000 people. For this reason, the author chooses Linyi County of Shandong Province as an example, tries to take public management, ethnology, sociology as the theoretical support, discusses the current situation, characteristics and influencing factors of Hui Han nationality relations in Linyi County. And from this, we can draw a conclusion: in Linyi County, harmonious equality, mutual aid and cooperation between the Hui and Han ethnic relations are more and more dominant. This paper is divided into seven parts, the second part, the third part, the 4th part. Part 5th and part 6th are the focus of this paper. In the second part, this paper defines the concept of the relationship between scattered and mixed ethnic groups. And put forward the relationship between harmonious society and harmonious national relations. The third part is to systematically review the relationship between Hui and Han nationalities in Linyi County, Shandong Province, combined with the situation of Linyi County in Shandong Province. And pointed out that Linyi County Hui Han ethnic relations gradually presented mutual cooperation, unity and equality, the harmonious scene. 4th part from the establishment of a sound long-term mechanism of national work, strengthen national unity propaganda and education. Pay attention to narrowing the gap between the ethnic groups, safeguard the rights and interests of ethnic minorities, focus on the Linyi County in the handling of minority relations between the main measures; 5th through the use of in-depth interviews, case analysis, literature review and other methods of investigation, the selection of residential forms, customs, religious beliefs, national awareness, ethnic communication and other representative variables. As the focus of the study on the ethnic relations between Hui and Han nationalities in Linyi County at present, this paper analyzes and summarizes the present situation, characteristics, problems and factors of the ethnic relations between Hui and Han nationalities in Linyi County. In the 6th part, the author advocates the idea of "symbiotic and complementary" among the nationalities and promotes the national identity integration, solves the problem of development and promotes the national equality, and establishes the effective national regulation and control mechanism according to law, and so on. The paper further discusses the countermeasures and suggestions of constructing harmonious Hui Han nationality relationship in Linyi County, and provides some references for the study of scattered and mixed ethnic groups in the field of social harmony.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C95

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