族性安全的概念、理论与范式

发布时间：2018-01-14 00:33

本文关键词：族性安全的概念、理论与范式　出处：《国际安全研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：族性是族类群体所具有的共同特质,是形成族类群体认同的纽带。族性认同是族类群体形成认知和行动一致性的基础,凭借动员的环节,族性及族性认同被带入政治场域,参与资源和权力的分配,并因循不同的政治行动呈现出族际关系、族类群体与国家关系、族类群体与国际关系的复杂交织和震荡联动,在不同的时空表现出不同的态势和影响。当族类群体的政治行动超出有序范围,以暴力、骚乱、恐怖行动、屠杀、清洗、武装冲突和分裂运动等形式出现时,便给相关群体带来恐惧与伤害,给社会和国家带来失序与动荡,甚至会危及国家主权和地区、国际的政治关系与秩序。族性安全,是指因族性动员而对人的生命、社会秩序、国家主权、国际关系等是否产生威胁或损害的状态。族性转化为安全议题需要以认同为基础、以动员为条件、以信念为支持,并在一定的族际结构中发生,因而需要族性认同、政治动员、民族主义、离散政治等理论的诠释。族性安全的研究范式可分为规范研究和经验研究。
[Abstract]:Clan identity is the common characteristic of the family group and the link of forming the family group identity. The clan identity is the basis for the formation of cognitive and action consistency of the family group and the link of mobilization. Ethnic identity and ethnic identity are brought into the political field, participate in the distribution of resources and power, and follow different political actions to present inter-ethnic relations, ethnic groups and the relationship between the state. The complex interweaving and concussion of ethnic groups and international relations show different situations and influences in different time and space. When the political actions of ethnic groups are beyond the order range, violence, riots, terrorist acts, massacres. When purges, armed conflicts and separatist movements emerge, they bring fear and harm to the groups concerned, destabilize and destabilize societies and States, and even endanger national sovereignty and regions. International political relations and order. Ethnic security refers to the mobilization of human life, social order, national sovereignty. Whether or not international relations are threatening or damaging. The transformation of clan into security issues needs to be based on identity, mobilization as a condition, belief as the support, and in a certain inter-ethnic structure. Therefore, the research paradigm of clan security can be divided into normative research and empirical study, which requires the interpretation of the theories of clan identity, political mobilization, nationalism, discrete politics and so on.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学中国民族理论与民族政策研究院;
【基金】：2013年教育部新世纪优秀人才支持项目“民族政治研究与服务多民族国家建设”(项目号:NCET-13-0627)的研究成果
【分类号】：C954
【正文快照】： 03-0003-16学术研究的精细化以及对相关议题的关切不断丰富着人们的认知领域与知识谱系。当族类群体不断卷入政治生态成为影响安全的显性因素时,人类学、民族学以文化为主要研究路径的传统发生了变化,一些学者开始将族类研究与政治议题衔接起来,开辟出民族政治研究领域。同理,

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